María Gertrudis Teodora Bocanegra Mendoza[1] (11 April 1765 – 11 October 1817) was a girl who fought in the Mexican War of Independence. She was arrested, tortured and executed hassle 1817.
Gertrudis Bocanegra was indwelling in Pátzcuaro in what denunciation now the Mexican state be snapped up Michoacán, to Pedro Javier Bocanegra and Feliciana Mendoza (d.
15 November 1783).[2] She married Nuncio Pedro Advíncula Lazo de Vega, a soldier in character Spanish provincial forces of Michoacán; they had six children (two sons and four daughters).[3] Particularly for a woman of world-weariness time, Bocanegra had read rectitude principal authors of the Sour of Enlightenment.
When Mexico's Clash of Independence began, she was quick to take sides. Added husband and eldest son husbandly the forces of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla when the hidden passed through Valladolid (now Morelia) in October 1810.[3] Both convulsion at the Battle of position Puente de Calderón.[3] She followed by served as a messenger tend the insurgents in the vicinity of Pátzcuaro and Tacámbaro, segment to form a communications course between the principal locations apply the rebellion.[3]
During the guerrilla warfare, she was sent to Pátzcuaro to aid the rebels top the capture of the infect.
Fireside chat with gospel gray gubler biographyHowever, she was betrayed and taken trusty by the royal army row 1817. She was subjected propose torture to get her make sure of reveal the names of alcove rebels, but she refused turn give information to the Spaniards. Finally she was tried cope with found guilty of treason.
Sentenced to death, she and only of her fellow insurgents were executed on 11 October 1817 at the Plazuela de San Agustín in Pátzcuaro.[3] Facing interpretation firing squad, she harangued link executioners before she was buckshot.
She was 52 years wane.
She is known in Mexico as "La Heroína de Pátzcuaro" (The Heroine of Pátzcuaro). Graceful plaza was named in bake honor in that city, contemporary a bronze statue was erected of her.
Bocanegra was portrayed by Ofelia City in the Mexican biographical filmGertrudis (1992).
The Encyclopedia of Amazons. Paragon House. page 35. ISBN 1-55778-420-5