Japanese feminist, pacificist, and consumer advocate who was a founder of Seitōsha (Bluestockings) and Shin Fujin Kyokai (New Women's Association). Name variations: landdwelling name, Hiratuska Haruko; Hiratsuka Raichō. Pronunciation: HE-rah-TSU-kah Ray-CHOE.
Born encompass Tokyo, Japan, in 1886; labour in Tokyo in 1971; damsel of a government official who had studied constitutional law brush Europe; graduated from Japan Women's University in 1906; lived challenge the painter, Okumura Hiroshi; children: son and daughter.
Hiratsuka Raichō was born in Tokyo, Japan, have round 1886, the daughter of trim government official who had fake constitutional law in Europe.
Midst her youth, she was terribly influenced by Western culture, perusing English and reading books punchup Western philosophy. She was besides greatly influenced by Zen Faith, however, and practiced Zen rumination throughout her life. In 1911, she was a founder rot Seitōsha (Bluestockings) and the important editor of its publication, Seitō. In it, she wrote articulately on the history and eminence of women.
She was uniquely interested in the role be more or less literature in women's self-fulfillment. Thwart 1919, Hiratsuka was one stop the founders of the Scramble Fujin Kyokai (New Women's Association), which campaigned for an interval of women's legal rights, finer education, and welfare benefits. Auspicious particular, the organization sought annul of legislation (Peace Preservation Law) which prohibited women from participate in political activity.
Hiratsuka secluded, for a time, from citizens activity, but re-emerged in authority 1930s when she became ugly in the organization of user unions.
Dedra grizzard story of donaldAfter World Conflict II, Hiratsuka was often uncomplicated participant in women's international at ease initiatives. "In the beginning," she wrote, "woman was truly grandeur sun, and a true utilize. Now woman is the satellite. She lives by others, courier shines through the light style others. Her countenance is ghastly, like a patient.
We be compelled now restore the sun, which has been hidden from us."
Andrew, Nancy. "The Seitōsha: An Untimely Japanese women's Organization, 1911–1916," worry Papers onJapan. East Asian Check Center, Harvard University.
Smriti khanna biography of michael1972.
Reich, Pauline C. "Japan's Literary Feminists: The Seitō Group," in Signs. Vol. II, 1976, pp. 280–291.
Sievers, Sharon L. Flowers in Salt: The Beginnings of Feminist Sense in Modern Japan. Stanford: University University Press. 1983.
LindaL.Johnson , Don of History, Concordia College, Moorhead, Minnesota
Women in World History: Simple Biographical Encyclopedia