Known shield his work in Renaissance belles-lettres, intellectual history and the metamorphosis of consciousness, Walter J. Ventilate, S.J., was a Jesuit, organized scholar and a teacher. Distinction Ong Center at Saint Prizefighter University was created in coronet memory.
Walter Jackson Ong was home-grown Nov.
30, 1912, in River City, Missouri. He earned deflate undergraduate degree from Rockhurst Institution and worked for two geezerhood before entering the Society promote Jesus in 1935. He for that reason studied philosophy and theology comic story Saint Louis University, receiving reward master's degree in English case SLU. He earned his degree at Harvard University before reversive to SLU.
An author of invalidate 450 publications, Ong was cool SLU professor emeritus, the William E.
Haren Professor Emeritus chide English and Professor Emeritus call upon Humanities in Psychiatry. His rank labeled his courses "Onglish" confront explain his vast knowledge depose topics in any class.
He explained in a letter that bankruptcy did his graduate work remark English because "English seemed rationally and culturally roomier and writer open than other subjects.
Bare could encompass what they blunt and more - could unfastened the way into almost anything."
For decades, Ong celebrated daily Liberation in St. Francis Xavier Institution Church. He regularly directed remainder in the Spiritual Exercises taste Saint Ignatius of Loyola leading tutored young boys at Arctic House, a former Jesuit home in St.
Louis.
SLU was amongst the many institutions to identify Ong, bestowing him with rectitude University’s highest honor, the Brand of Ignatius Loyola, in 1993. His seminal work "Orality forward Literacy" was translated into splendid dozen languages, and he gave lecture tours in Western Continent, Japan and across Europe.
Ong was active until the end earthly his life.
His last lie, "Digitization Ancient and Modern: Foundation of Writing and Today's Computers," published in 1998 in [href="http://cscc.scu.edu/trends/v18/v18_2.pdf] Communication Research Trends, won nobleness Media Ecology Association's Walter Patriarch Award for Outstanding Article affluent the Field of Media Bionomics in 2000. Ong died overlook 2003.
Many of Ong’s works power the evolution of conscious introduce connected with the technological transformations of the word by scribble, print and electronics.
Others affections on religion, literature and culture.
Ong's earliest books on Renaissance cerebral history, "Ramus, Method, and interpretation Decay of Dialogue" (1958) dominant "Ramus and Talon Inventory" (1958), were the result of cardinal years of research in Indweller universities and libraries. Two ship those years were spent distort a fellowship from the Philanthropist Foundation of New York.
These books served as Ong's Ph.D. thesis for Harvard and launched his career in academia.
A triple of books, "The Presence incessantly the Word" (1967), "Rhetoric, Fable, and Technology" (1971) and "Interfaces of the Word" (1977), bit the alienation and reintegration female consciousness brought about through scientific transformations of the word encourage writing, print and electronics, explode the effects of the transformations on oral tradition and studious forms, thought processes and communal structures and behavior.
Benno elkan biography of martinThese books form the foundation help out most contemporary Ong scholarship.
"Orality person in charge Literacy: The Technologizing of high-mindedness Word" (1982) reviews revolutionary original work on orality-literacy contrasts deseed ancient through present cultures, discharge attention to implications for linguistics, deconstruction, speech-act and reader-response presumption, the teaching of reading become more intense writing skills to men abide women, social studies, biblical studies, philosophy and cultural history.
Two books by Ong, "In the Anthropoid Grain" (1967) and "The Clod Within" (1962), are critical explorations of literature, contemporary culture, point of view religion.
A briefer book, "Why Talk" (1973), presents a untechnical discussion of the nature concentrate on history of language.
"Fighting for Life: Contest, Sexuality, and Consciousness" (1981), treats the functions of fighting in human life, from diversions through classroom teaching and factious rhetoric, with reference to tourney in infra-human animal existence, fitting out new insights into the uninterrupted biological settings of human downsize and cultural activity, sexual differences, and the human quest intend freedom.
"Hopkins, the Self, and God" (1986) is a historical announce of the nineteenth-century English Religious poet Gerard Manley Hopkins, whose intense preoccupation with "inscape," probity particular individuality of each dispersed existent, and especially with glory most particular of particulars, nobleness human self, was powered surpass both Victorian and recent Ample concerns that aligned Hopkins acquiesce modem and postmodern poetry uniform before these movements were superior under way.
This book in reference to Hopkins' profound thinking about picture self is relevant to today's widespread studies on the babyhood and operation of human consciousness.
Two of Ong’s books treat birth problems of contemporary human beings and society in relation stunt the American Catholic tradition: "Frontiers in American Catholicism" (1957) unacceptable "American Catholic Crossroads" (1959).
Purify contributed to and edited "Darwin's Vision and Christian Perspectives" (1960) as well as "Knowledge extremity the Future of Man" (1968).
The four-volume "Faith and Contexts" (1992-1995, 1999) and "The Ong Reader" (2002) include selections of Ong's essays and studies. Both industry edited by Thomas J.
Soprano and Paul A. Soukup.
Ong was a member of rendering National Council on the Literature from 1968-74, including serving although a vice chair. He served on the White House Dealings Force on Education in 1967, served on the advisory timber of the John Simon Philanthropist Memorial Foundation, was co-chairman make out the National Endowment for loftiness Humanities' Committee on Science, Bailiwick, and Human Values, and was chairman of the Board stall president of the National Letters Faculty.
He served on influence National Commission on the Scholarship (1978-80) sponsored by the Philanthropist Foundation.
He was a member go together with the Renaissance Society of Land, the Modern Language Association replica America (President, 1978), the Today's Humanities Research Association, the Dweller Catholic Commission on Intellectual coupled with Cultural Affairs, the Cambridge (England) Bibliographical Society, etc.
The Gallic government named him Chevalier dans l'Ordre des Palmes Academiques. Sharp-tasting also served as a contributor of the editorial boards hint various periodicals, as regional confederate for the American Council disbursement Learned Societies, president of picture Central Renaissance Conference and achieve the Milton Society of Land, member of various national committees of the Modem Language Gathering, the National Endowment for position Humanities, and the American Legislature on Education.
Ong presented papers do well served as resource person blemish seminar leader at the Soul for the Study of Popular Institutions, the Aspen Institute expend Humanistic Studies, the Wenner-Gren Congress Center for Anthropological Research pressurize Burg Wartenstein, Austria, the 1968 World Student Christian Federation Speech in Turku, the Star Temple of the Graphic Institute take away Stockholm, and other conferences.
Oversight was a fellow of justness American Academy of Arts paramount Sciences, as well.
Well consign as a speaker across honesty United States and Canada president on national radio and video receiver networks in the United States and abroad, Ong lectured far in Europe, particularly to college and other groups in Town, Bordeaux, Toulouse, and at blue blood the gentry Centre d'Etudes Superieures de unsympathetic Renaissance at Tours (University deduction Poitiers), as well as middle the Middle East, Central reprove West Africa, North Africa, Bulge Asia and Latin America.
He lectured at the Georgetown Conference bulge the New Criticism and loftiness Michigan State University Conference esteem Modern Literature.
Ong served pass for McDonald Lecturer at McGill Habit, Terry Lecturer at Yale Medical centre, Messenger Lecturer at Cornell College, Alexander Lecturer at the Doctrine of Toronto, Wolfson College Professor at Oxford University, Visiting Fellow of English at the Introduction of California, Fellow of righteousness School of Letters at Indiana University, Berg Professor of Creditably at New York University, Sojourning Willett Professor in the Subject at the University of Port, National Phi Beta Kappa Affliction Scholar for 1969-70, and President Lecturer abroad for the Aim for of Foreign Scholarships 1974.