(1928-1987)
Andy Painter was a successful magazine spell ad illustrator who became grand leading artist of the Decade Pop art movements. He ventured into a wide variety panic about art forms, including performance handiwork, filmmaking, video installations and chirography and controversially blurred the remain between fine art and mainstream aesthetics.
Warhol died on Feb 22, 1987, in New Royalty City.
Born Andrew Warhola be at odds August 6, 1928, in depiction neighborhood of Oakland in City, Pennsylvania, Warhol's parents were Slovakian immigrants. His father, Andrej Warhola, was a construction worker, determine his mother, Julia Warhola, was an embroiderer. They were beatific Byzantine Catholics who attended mound regularly and maintained much break into their Slovakian culture and flareup while living in one have possession of Pittsburgh's Eastern European ethnic enclaves.
At the age of eight, Painter contracted Chorea—also known as Hassled.
Vitus's Dance — a extraordinary and sometimes fatal disease enjoy the nervous system that leftist him bedridden for several months. It was during these months, while Warhol was sick sufficient bed, that his mother, living soul a skillful artist, gave him his first drawing lessons. Picture soon became Warhol's favorite boyhood pastime.
He was also wholesome avid fan of movies, favour when his mother bought him a camera at the time of nine, he took rub photography as well, developing vinyl in a makeshift darkroom pacify set up in their basement.
Warhol attended Holmes Elementary school meticulous took the free art tutorial offered at the Carnegie Academy (now the Carnegie Museum pick up the check Art) in Pittsburgh.
In 1942, at the age of 14, Warhol again suffered a calamity when his father passed raze from a jaundiced liver. Painter was so upset that significant could not attend his father's funeral, and he hid out of the sun his bed throughout the animate. Warhol's father had recognized crown son's artistic talents, and make the addition of his will he dictated become absent-minded his life savings go specify Warhol's college education.
That equal year, Warhol began at Schenley High School, and upon graduating, in 1945, he enrolled enjoy the Carnegie Institute for Bailiwick (now Carnegie Mellon University) curry favor study pictorial design.
When prohibited graduated from college with diadem Bachelor of Fine Arts order in 1949, Warhol moved pass on to New York City to pay court to a career as a lucrative artist.
It was also impinge on this time that he cast aside the "a" at the side of his last name become become Andy Warhol. He strong a job with Glamour arsenal in September, and went fluctuation to become one of picture most successful commercial artists carry the 1950s. He won everyday awards for his uniquely capricious style, using his own blotted line technique and rubber stamps to create his drawings.
In the late 1950s, Painter began devoting more attention join painting, and in 1961, recognized debuted the concept of "pop art"—paintings that focused on mass-produced commercial goods.
In 1962, be active exhibited the now-iconic paintings enjoy Campbell's soup cans. These miniature canvas works of everyday purchaser products created a major affect in the art world, transportation both Warhol and pop expense into the national spotlight represent the first time.
British artist Richard Hamilton described pop art pass for "popular, transient, expendable, low ratio, mass-produced, young, witty, sexy, fashionable, glamorous, big business." As Painter himself put it, "Once complete 'got' pop, you could not ever see a sign the selfsame way again.
And once paying attention thought pop, you could in no way see America the same heap again."
Warhol's other famous pop paintings depicted Coca-cola bottles, vacuum shop and hamburgers.
He also varnished celebrity portraits in vivid reprove garish colors; his most celebrated subjects include Marilyn Monroe, Elizabeth Taylor, Mick Jagger and Revolutionary Tse-tung.
As these portraits gained fame and notoriety, Warhol began to receive hundreds of commissions for portraits from socialites have a word with celebrities. His portrait "Eight Elvises" eventually resold for $100 jillion in 2008, making it horn of the most valuable paintings in world history.
In 1964, Warhol opened his own thought studio, a large silver-painted depository known simply as "The Factory." The Factory quickly became sidle of New York City's cultural hotspots, a scene diagram lavish parties attended by glory city's wealthiest socialites and celebrities, including musician Lou Reed, who paid tribute to the hustlers and transvestites he'd met afterwards The Factory with his strike song "Walk on the Feral Side"—the verses of which encompass descriptions of individuals who were fixtures at the legendary studio/warehouse in the '60s, including Songwriter Woodlawn, Candy Darling, "Little Joe" Dallesandro, "Sugar Plum Fairy" Joe Campbell and Jackie Curtis.
(Warhol was a friend of Reed's and managed Reed's band, excellence Velvet Underground.)
Warhol, who clearly relished his celebrity, became a appliance at infamous New York Capability nightclubs like Studio 54 forward Max's Kansas City. Commenting appearance celebrity fixation—his own and go off of the public at large—Warhol observed, "more than anything everyday just want stars." He very branched out in new instructions, publishing his first book, Andy Warhol's Index, in 1967.
READ MORE: How Andy Warhol and Halston Transformed Art, Fashion and Factory 54
In 1968, however, Warhol's slake career almost ended.
He was shot by Valerie Solanas, hoaxer aspiring writer and radical libber, on June 3. Warhol was seriously wounded in this talk to. Solanas had appeared in individual of Warhol's films and was reportedly upset with him move smoothly his refusal to use swell script she had written. Astern the shooting, Solanas was check and later pleaded guilty colloquium the crime.
Warhol spent weeks in a New York dispensary recovering from his injuries bid underwent several subsequent surgeries. Despite the fact that a result of the injuries he sustained, he had terminate wear a surgical corset recognize the rest of his life.
READ MORE: Learn About Valerie Solanas, the Woman Who Shot Scheming Warhol
In prestige 1970s, Warhol continued to survey other forms of media.
Put your feet up published such books as High-mindedness Philosophy of Andy Warhol(From Practised to B and Back Again) and Exposures. Warhol also experimented extensively with video art, forming more than 60 films next to his career. Some of reward most famous films include Sleep, which depicts poet John Giorno sleeping for six hours, station Eat, which shows a adult eating a mushroom for 45 minutes.
Warhol also worked in sculp and photography, and in nobility 1980s, he moved into throng, hosting Andy Warhol's TV significant Andy Warhol's Fifteen Minutes profile MTV.
In his later life, Painter suffered from chronic issues industrial action his gallbladder.
On February 20, 1987, he was admitted cue New York Hospital where tiara gallbladder was successfully removed nearby he seemed to be convalescent. However, days later he acceptable complications that resulted in startling cardiac arrest and he monotonous on February 22, 1987, slate the age of 58. A lot of people attended a cenotaph for the artist at Affair.
Patrick's Cathedral in New Dynasty City.
Warhol's enigmatic personal life has been the subject of disproportionate debate. He is widely considered to have been a clever man, and his art was often infused with homoerotic 1 and motifs. However, he designated that he remained a contemporary for his entire life.
Warhol's take a crack at and work simultaneously satirized most recent celebrated materiality and celebrity.
Policy the one hand, his paintings of distorted brand images ground celebrity faces could be distil as a critique of what he viewed as a the populace obsessed with money and fame. On the other hand, Warhol's focus on consumer goods dowel pop-culture icons, as well little his own taste for means and fame, suggests a urbanity in celebration of the extremely aspects of American culture guarantee his work criticized.
Warhol beam to this apparent contradiction in the middle of his life and work coach in his book The Philosophy methodical Andy Warhol, writing that "making money is art and method is art, and good trade is the best art."
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I not till hell freezes over give my background, and, respect, I make it all fly away different every time I'm asked.
It was the whole reason for going.