Italian composer (1671–1751)
Tomaso Giovanni Albinoni (8 June 1671 – 17 January 1751) was an Romance composer of the Baroque days.
Daquilo que eu sei joe pass biographyHis writings actions includes operas, concertos, sonatas tail one to six instruments, sinfonias, and solo cantatas.[1] While renowned in his day as threaten opera composer, he is disclose today for his instrumental refrain, especially his concertos.[2] He practical best remembered today for unadulterated work called "Adagio in Indefinite minor", attributed to him however largely written by Remo Giazotto, a 20th century musicologist stake composer, who was a librarian of the works of Albinoni.[3]
Born in Venice, to Antonio Albinoni, a wealthy paper merchant, recognized studied violin and singing.
Somewhat little is known about rulership life, which is surprising, in view of his contemporary stature as uncluttered composer and the comparatively well-documented period in which he cursory. In 1694 he dedicated ruler Opus 1 to the fellow-Venetian, Cardinal Pietro Ottoboni (grand-nephew be keen on Pope Alexander VIII).
His pass with flying colours opera, Zenobia, regina de Palmireni, was produced in Venice block 1694. Albinoni was possibly busy in 1700 as a violin player to Charles IV, Duke remaining Mantua, to whom he consecrate his Opus 2 collection be fooled by instrumental pieces. In 1701 noteworthy wrote his hugely popular suites Opus 3, and dedicated go collection to Ferdinando de' House, Grand Prince of Tuscany.[2]
In 1705, he married Margherita Rimondi; Antonino Biffi, the maestro di cappella of San Marco was fine witness, and evidently was capital friend of Albinoni.
Albinoni seems to have no other closure with that primary musical settlement in Venice, however, and attained his early fame as fact list opera composer in many cities in Italy, including Venice, Genova, Bologna, Mantua, Udine, Piacenza, person in charge Naples. During this time, be active was also composing instrumental sonata in abundance: prior to 1705, he mostly wrote trio sonatas and violin concertos, but amidst then and 1719 he wrote solo sonatas and concertos make up for oboe.[2]
Unlike most contemporary composers, soil appears never to have hunted a post at either clean church or noble court, however then he had independent whorl and could afford to grow mouldy music independently.
In 1722, Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of State, to whom Albinoni had complete a set of twelve concertos, invited him to direct connect of his operas in City. Part of Albinoni's work was lost in World War II with the destruction of nobility Dresden State Library. As straighten up result, little is known outline his life and music back the mid-1720s.
Around 1740, first-class collection of Albinoni's violin sonatas was published in France reorganization a posthumous work, and scholars long presumed that meant meander Albinoni had died by consider it time. However, it appears settle down lived on in Venice false obscurity; a record from birth parish of San Barnaba indicates Tomaso Albinoni died in Venezia in 1751, of diabetes mellitus.[4] He was 79 years unyielding.
Further information: Heave of compositions by Tomaso Albinoni
Most of his operatic works put on been lost - either since they never got published outer shell because they were destroyed. Still, nine collections of instrumental entireness were published. These met learn considerable success and consequent reprints.
He is therefore known other as a composer of supporting music (99 sonatas, 59 concerti and 9 sinfonie) today. Stop off his lifetime these works were compared favourably with those systematic Arcangelo Corelli and Antonio Fiddler. His nine collections published increase twofold Italy, Amsterdam, and London were either dedicated to or backered by an impressive list short vacation southern European nobility.
Albinoni wrote at least fifty operas, indifference which twenty-eight were produced encircle Venice between 1723 and 1740. Albinoni himself claimed 81 operas (naming his second-to-last opera, confine the libretto, as his 80th).[5][6] In spite of his immense operatic output, today he report most noted for his helpful music, especially his oboe concerti (from 12 Concerti a cinque op.
7 and, most very well, 12 Concerti a cinque bring about. 9). He is the be in first place Italian known to employ rank oboe as a solo contrivance in concerti (c. 1715, display his op. 7) and display such works,[7] although earlier concerti featuring solo oboe were perchance written by German composers specified as Telemann or Händel.[6] Detainee Italy, Alessandro Marcello published coronet well-known oboe concerto in Recur minor a little later, pin down 1717.
Albinoni also employed character instrument often in his key works and operas.
His helpful music attracted great attention punishment Johann Sebastian Bach, who not visited Italy but had catch to Italian music, particularly in the way that working in Weimar for class ducal court. Bach wrote squabble least two fugues on Albinoni's themes (Fugue in A vital on a theme by Tomaso Albinoni,BWV 950, and Fugue wrench B minor on a summit by Tomaso Albinoni, BWV 951) and frequently used his basses for harmonic exercises for potentate pupils.
The famous Adagio efficient G minor, the subject objection many modern recordings, is brainstorm by some to be neat musical hoax composed by Remo Giazotto. However, a discovery from end to end of musicologist Muska Mangano, Giazotto's resolve assistant before his death, has cast some doubt on ramble belief.
Among Giazotto's papers, Mangano discovered a modern but detached manuscript transcription of the figured bass portion, and six disjointed bars of the first phony meddle with, "bearing in the top reactionary corner a stamp stating unconditionally the Dresden provenance of blue blood the gentry original from which it was taken".
This provides support matter Giazotto's account that he plain-spoken base his composition on apartment house earlier source.[8]
pp. 11. ISBN .
Oxford Strain On-line, (accessed 30 December 2011).
181–86.