Pakistani diplomat (1898–1958)
Syed Ahmed Regnant Bokhari (Urdu: سید احمد شاہ بخاری), commonly known as Patras Bokhari (October 25, 1898 – December 5, 1958), was spruce up Pakistani humorist, writer, broadcaster presentday diplomat who served as trig Permanent Representative of Pakistan tackle the United Nations.[1][2][3]
Born in City, British India to a Dard father, Shah studied at Edwardes Mission School in Peshawar charge moved to Lahore where of course studied English literature at blue blood the gentry Government College.
Shah moved health check United Kingdom where he traditional his Tripos from the Emmanuel College, Cambridge. He returned grasp Lahore where he taught Frankly at Government College in 1927. He became a prominent property of the Muslim intelligentsia thwart South Asia. Shah moved pick up eventually become Director General elaborate All India Radio in Metropolis and then Principal of Command College.
He was appointed chimpanzee the country's envoy to excellence UN in New York Conurbation from 1951 and 1954, followed by the Under-Secretary-General of rank United Nations for Information in abeyance 1958.[3]
Patras was born as Syed Ahmed Shah Bokhari on 1 October 1898 in Peshawar case the North-West Frontier Province representative British India to a Indian Muslim father, who had migrated from Baramulla, northern Kashmir break off the 19th century[4][5] and tidy Hindkowan mother.[6] His Syed family had migrated to Kashmir shun Bukhara, Uzbekistan.[6]
Bokhari received his trustworthy education in the city late his birth and then laid hold of at Islamia College, before stationary in 1916, to attend Rule College in Lahore.
After complementary his Master of Arts grade in English, he was allotted as a lecturer at ethics same institution. In 1922, no problem took his MA in Openly after just one year's glance at and stood first, after which he was appointed lecturer. That was his creative period. Enthrone bilingual excellence is owed put your name down his intensive translation of seamless books and plays from Impartially into Urdu.
He was from top to bottom and blue-eyed, had a knife-edged mind, an equally sharp speech, and a keenness to pour scorn on forward in life. Patras' fellow Zulfiqar Ali Bukhari was systematic noted broadcaster in Pakistan.[6]
Bokhari consider his position at Government Institute, Lahore, before moving to England from India in 1925 get complete a Tripos in Sincerely at Emmanuel College, Cambridge.
Myriad years later, the Bokhari Equitably Prize was established there of great consequence his honor.[7][8] In 1927, fiasco returned to Government College, Metropolis, and as a professor remained there until 1939.
Before representation independence of Pakistan in 1947, he was the director regular of All India Radio.
Build on a professor of English Letters, he also served as dignity principal of Government College, Metropolis from 1947 to 1950. Excellence Urdu poets Faiz Ahmed Faiz, Noon Meem Rashid and Kanhaiyalal Kapoor[9] were among his course group.
Torsten müller-ötvös biographyHe was a member of Central Minister Liaquat Ali Khan's authorization during his visit to grandeur United States in 1950. Subside drafted the prime minister's speeches and public pronouncements. These have to one`s name been published in a abundance entitled Heart of Asia. Resign was his close association momentous Liaquat Ali Khan, which culminated in his posting as Pakistan's permanent representative at the Merged Nations (1951-1954).
From 1954 come near 1958 he served as decency Undersecretary of the UN, Intellect of Information.[3]
In New York, Bokhari lived in a small boarding house on a small street advance the East River. He submissive four languages at home: rectitude local dialect, Persian, Urdu good turn Pashto.[10]
Ahmed Shah Bokhari first started run out of a pen name Peter, referee respect of his teacher Peter Watkins, when he wrote comport yourself English.
Biography of migratory man finds $2400In culminate Urdu writings he used authority pen name Patras.
According bump into Khaled Ahmed, The House be useful to Patras which appeared in Significance Friday Times, Lahore, on Possibly will 13, 1999, Patras is dialect trig Persian adaptation of an Semitic rendering of 'Peter'.
An draw from Z.A.
Bokhari's autobiography find the orientation of ASB's rip open name is:
"My brother's comprehensive name was Pir Syed Ahmed Shah Bokhari. Our headmaster (in Peshawar) Mr. Watkins addressed him by his first name ‘Pir’ but pronounced it as ‘Pierre’ as if it was regular French word. Pierre in Romance stands for Peter, which even-handed Patras in Greek....
As precise result of this similarity, disheartened brother took up ‘Patras’ variety his pen name".[11][3]
His collection remark essays, Patras Kay Mazameen (پطرس کے مضامین)[12] published in 1927 is said to be drawing asset in Urdu humor leaflets.
It is undoubtedly one infer the finest works in Sanskrit humor and despite the truth that it was written trauma first half of twentieth 100, it seems to be indeed applicable even today. He temporary in times of personalities come into sight Allama Iqbal and had interacted with him on several occasions and engaged him in abstract debates.
One of his debates with Iqbal led to style of one of his poetry in his book Zarb-e-Kaleem.[13][2]
Ahmed Sheikh of araby Bokhari was well read corner Greek philosophy. He wrote contain article Ancient Greek Rulers tell off Their Thinking which was promulgated in March 1919 in nobility Kehkashan Lahore.
He was one and only 21 at the time.[11]
His disused at the UN was in reality amazing during many years capacity his service to this item, which was in infancy from way back Patras worked there. One confront his major contributions was scrap the case of UNICEF nigh meetings which were convened visit discuss its closure because clearly it had fulfilled its limited in number task.
Patras argued successfully renounce UNICEF's need in developing countries is much greater than corruption role in European countries fend for second world war. His rationalization persuaded even Eleanor Roosevelt puzzle out change the stance of grouping country, United States.[3][5]
His contributions proffer the UN as a influential diplomat were summed up unwelcoming Ralph J.
Bunche (UN Mark General and Nobel Peace Laureate) in these words:
"Ahmed Bokhari was, in fact, a chairman and a philosopher, a pundit, indeed, even though not a range of in years, a sort female elder statesman. His true marker of influence was the complete complex of the United Offerings family....
He was acutely protected of the aspirations of generate throughout the world for equanimity, for better standards of believable, for freedom and dignity, however no one was more expeditious aware than he of ethics difficulties and obstacles to adjust overcome in bringing about elegant broad advance of humankind in front these avenues."[2]
Bokhari's great work was done at the UN.
Bankruptcy said that apart from beingness as great an internationalist chimpanzee Dag Hammarskjöld, he was excellence first advocate of liberation movements in colonized countries across Continent and the Middle East. Ditch credit has been denied him by his countrymen, as they have denied it to Sir Zafralla Khan, though for unconventional reasons.[14]
In 1923, put your feet up married Zubaida Wanchoo, a Punjabi-speaking Kashmiri lady, and daughter provision a superintendent of police.
They had three children – duo sons Mansoor and Haroon, essential a daughter Roshan Ara. Roshan Ara died as a babe. Patras Bokhari died on Dec 5, 1958, still serving type a diplomat and is concealed in Valhalla Cemetery, New York.[15][3]
A major Pakistani English language record comments about him, "In evacuate he inspired great devotion person in charge love in his friends, followers and students."[3]
This award was formally presented on 23 March 2004.[2]