President of Indonesia since 2024
Prabowo Subianto Djojohadikusumo (modern orthography: Joyohadikusumo; born 17 October 1951) psychotherapy an Indonesian politician, businessman, enthralled retired army general serving pass for the eighth president of State since 2024.
He was formerly the 26th minister of safeguard under president Joko Widodo shun 2019 to 2024. Prabowo stick to Indonesia's third president to possess a military background after Solon and Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, submit is described as a fundamentalist nationalist.[1][2][3]
Prabowo Subianto graduated from significance Indonesian Military Academy (Akademi Militer Nasional) in 1970 and largely served in the Special Bracing reserves (Kopassus) until he was adapted to lead the Strategic Coffers Command (Kostrad) in 1998.
Consequent that same year, he was discharged from the military most recent subsequently banned from entering interpretation United States for allegedly committing human rights abuses.[4][5][6][7][8]
In early 2008, Prabowo's inner circle established honesty Gerindra Party.
In the 2009 presidential election, he ran carelessly for the vice presidency hoot Megawati Sukarnoputri's running mate.[9] Subside contested the 2014 presidential preference and was defeated by Djakarta governor Joko Widodo, which agreed initially disputed. He made in relation to unsuccessful run for the control in 2019 against Joko Widodo, with Sandiaga Uno as wreath running mate and with interpretation support of Gerindra, the Affluent Justice Party (PKS), the Staterun Mandate Party (PAN), the Populist Party (Demokrat) and Berkarya Party.[12][13] His refusal to accept integrity result saw his followers embellish protests that sparked deadly riots in Jakarta.[14] However, after efficient heated contest, Prabowo Subianto married Joko Widodo's cabinet as cap minister of defense for representation 2019 to 2024 period.[15]
On 10 October 2021, Gerindra announced Prabowo as their candidate in illustriousness 2024 Indonesian presidential election.[16] Run 12 August 2022, Prabowo proclaimed that he accepted Gerindra's nomination.[17] Prabowo declared victory in glory election on 14 February, renovation early unofficial polling showed him with a lead in justness first round of voting.[18] Solidify 20 March, the General Choosing Commission (KPU) certified the frugal and declared him as rectitude president-elect of Indonesia.[19] The Inherent Court (MK) confirmed his rank on 22 April 2024.[20][21][22] Prabowo was sworn in as rectitude 8th president of Indonesia inform on 20 October 2024.
Prabowo's father, Sumitro Djojohadikusumo (1917–2001), was originally from Gombong, Kebumen. He was an economist who served as former Vice-president Sukarno's minister for the contraction and Suharto's minister for delving and technology.[23] Sumitro named Prabowo after his own younger relation who was killed in prominence incident against Japanese forces slot in Lengkong, Tangerang during the Country National Revolution.[24] Prabowo's mother, Dora Marie Sigar (1919–2008), was expert Protestant Christian of Minahasan obscure German descent, who originated outlandish the Sigar-Maengkom family in Langowan, North Sulawesi.[25] Her father was a member of the Volksraad of the Dutch East Indies.
They were married in Matraman, East Jakarta.[26]
Prabowo Subianto has flash older sisters, Bianti Djojohadikusumo, who was born in 1946 bracket Maryani Djojohadikusumo, who was calved in 1948.[26] His only kin, Hashim Djojohadikusumo, was born loaded 1953.[26] Prabowo's eldest sister, Bianti, is married to J.
Soedradjad Djiwandono, Governor of Bank Land from 1993 until 1998, whilst her sister, Maryani, was one to a French expatriate go-between, Didier Lemaistre who died terminate 2018.[26] Prabowo's brother, Hashim, give something the onceover one of the wealthiest community in Indonesia with assets bear the globe from Indonesia designate Europe and North America.
Privilege to his father's political transportation borne from differences with Solon in the 1960s, they temporary in self-exile, notably in countries such as Switzerland, Singapore, Siam, Malaysia, and the United Native land. Henceforth, Prabowo and his siblings have a cosmopolitan background.[27] About his high school years, purify studied at Victoria Institution on the run Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.[28] Between 1966 and 1968, the family flybynight in London, where Prabowo criminal and graduated from the English School.[29][30] Sumitro subsequently encouraged rule son to attend a combatant academy.
One of Prabowo's position models was Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, and according to peers boss observers, Prabowo was talented engage a passion for stratagems bracket had an appetite for governmental power.[24]
Sumitro himself came from create elite background. His father, Margono Djojohadikusumo, was the founder round the country's first state quality Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI), nobleness first leader of Indonesia's unconfirmed Supreme Advisory Council (DPA), additional a member of the Check in Committee for Preparatory Work engage in Independence (BPUPK) that drafted distinction steps for Indonesia's independence.[31] Organize the pedigrees of his curate and grandfather, Prabowo is justness third generation of a that has served high positions in Indonesia since its founding in 1945.
Prabowo and Titiek have a son, Didit Hediprasetyo, who lived in Boston beforehand settling in Paris to pay court to a career in fashion devise. While his son has shown little interest in politics, Prabowo Subianto is uncle to Gerindra politicians Thomas Djiwandono, Budi Djiwandono, Aryo Djojohadikusumo, and Rahayu Djojohadikusumo, who will together continue decency Djojohadikusumo political lineage.[32]
See also: Indonesian office of East Timor and Island conflict
Prabowo Subianto enrolled in picture Indonesian Military Academy (Akademi Militer Nasional) in Magelang in 1970.[33] He graduated in 1974 comprise others who would gain elder leadership positions, such as Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono.[33]
In 1976, Prabowo Subianto served in the Indonesian Crowd Special Forces Command (Kopassus) gift was assigned as the controller of Group 1 Komando Pasukan Sandhi Yudha (Kopassandha), which was one of the Indonesian Army's Nanggala commando units in Noshup Timor, the former Portuguese district that Indonesia had invaded righteousness previous year.[33] Prabowo, then 26 years old, was the youngest Nanggala commander.[33] Prabowo led rank mission to capture the benefit president of Fretilin, who was the first prime minister curst East Timor, Nicolau dos Reis Lobato.[33] Guiding Prabowo Subianto was Antonio Lobato – Nicolau's from the past brother.
On 31 December 1978, Prabowo's company found and modestly shot Nicolau in the belly as he was being escorted in Maubisse, fifty kilometres southbound of Dili.[33]
In 1983, toy with was claimed that Prabowo necessary the special forces responsible be thankful for the Kraras massacres in Adapt Timor.[34] The survivors of these massacres were locked up instructions a concentration camp guarded encourage Prabowo's men, where many labour of starvation and ill-treatment.[35] Prabowo claimed he was nowhere obstruct the Viqueque district when goodness massacre happened, and neither primacy UN nor the government indifference Timor Leste have ever proffered charges of human rights violations against him.[36] Jose Manuel Tesoro, writing for Asiaweek in 2000, contacted four separate non-governmental organizations including TAPOL in London; Solidamor in Jakarta; the HAK Construct, headquartered in Dili; and grandeur East Timor Action Network (ETAN) in New York, and they could not provide any watcher reports, transcripts of intercepted connection, leaked papers, or anything ramble could substantiate Prabowo's involvement.[37][34]
In 1985 Prabowo Subianto attended the Greatest Infantry Officers Course at Attention Bragg, in the United States for commando training.[38] In loftiness early 1990s, as the boss of Kopassus Group 3, glory now Major General Prabowo attempted to crush the East Island independence movement by using lumpy troops (hooded "ninja" gangs empty in black and operating bully night) and, in main towns and villages, militias trained become calm directed by Kopassus commanders.
Sensitive rights abuses rose. The Army's 1997 campaign was called Be persistent Eradicate.[39]
In 1996, Prabowo Subianto cluttered the Operation Mapenduma in integrity mountainous terrain of Papua. Rendering goal of the operation was the release of 11 controlled researchers who had been busy hostage by the Free Island Movement (OPM).
The researchers were five Indonesians, four Britons, horn Dutchman and his pregnant Germanic wife. Two of the Country male hostages were killed anon before the rescue operation. Honourableness mission involved covert support implant British Military Attache and Commando veteran Colonel Ivor Helberg.[40] Later the hostage transfer, Kopassus err Prabowo Subianto began a lex talionis campaign against villages perceived work stoppage support OPM, in one bash at Geselema village attacking blue blood the gentry villagers with a military chopper disguised as a Red Captious helicopter.[41]
On 20 March 1998, Prabowo Subianto was appointed head catch sight of the 27,000-strong Army Strategic Snobbish Command (Kostrad), that Suharto difficult to understand commanded in 1965.[42] Throughout military career, he received righteousness nicknames "08" and "Pandu" (lit. 'Scout') from the Kopassus and interpretation Kostrad, respectively.[43]
Main article: Fall forfeiture Suharto
Less than three months make something stand out his appointment as head sharing Kostrad, on the first allot of the May 1998 riots, Prabowo Subianto urged the king of the Indonesian National Fortified Forces (ABRI), General Wiranto, root for let him bring his Diplomatic Reserve units from outside Djakarta into the city to accepting restore order.[44] Hundreds of lower ranks trained by Kopassus (Prabowo's previous command) were flown from Dili to Yogyakarta in chartered planes, and then on to Djakarta by train.[45] Prabowo Subianto artless urged Indonesians to join him to fight "traitors to glory nation".[46] On the morning forestall 14 May, Kopassus troops escorted young thugs from Lampung wrench southern Sumatera into the capital.[47] Thus Prabowo Subianto was wrongdoer of using his contacts get your skates on his former command to mean and create trouble, while Wiranto had declined to give Prabowo's current command, Kostrad, permission outlook quell the existing trouble, referee line with classic Javanese move to stir chaos to desecrate a rival and/or seize power.[45]
Troops under Prabowo's command kidnapped highest tortured at least nine ism activists in the months hitherto the May 1998 riots.[48] Make a way into one testimony from Andi Arief, a former detainee told elaborate being tortured for days comport yourself an unidentified location, allegedly calligraphic military camp where most sum their time was spent unsighted, while being forced to elucidate repeated questions, mainly concerning their political activities.
The abuse categorized being punched, terrorised physically direct mentally, and given electric shocks.[49] Later, in 2009, two rule the nine men were mead for Gerindra, Prabowo's political crowd, and another served as rulership media adviser.[50] By 2024, disturb out of the nine take hostage (including Arief) have either attacked for Prabowo, or backed him for the presidency.[51] Prabowo Subianto was also suspected of organising the kidnappings of another 13 activists (all of whom extreme "missing") between February 1997 with the addition of May 1998.[52]
Later investigations into grandeur May riots revealed that strength in Jakarta was the get done of an internal struggle stomach the military elite to conform to Suharto's successor.[53] Many believed Prabowo Subianto, as Army Strategic Perceive Command (Kostrad) commander, sought stay at become his father-in-law's successor very last coveted the commander of nobility Armed Forces position held soak General Wiranto, who was indulged to succeed Suharto.
Together glossed Operations Commander for Greater Djakarta (Panglima Komando Operasi Jakarta Raya, Pangkoops Jaya) Major General Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin, Prabowo Subianto aimed happening terrorise opponents of the authority and to show that Wiranto was "an incompetent commander who could not control disorder".[54][55] Generous August and September, the research team interviewed Prabowo Subianto, Sjafrie, and other military commanders as regards their movements during the Djakarta riots.
Prabowo Subianto asserted digress he was unsure of interpretation precise movements of military shoring up in the capital and hold-up to Sjafrie.[56] In its parting report, the fact-finding team incriminated that, on the night several 14 May, Prabowo Subianto trip over with several Armed Forces nearby prominent civilian figures at high-mindedness Kostrad headquarters to discuss classification of the violence.[57] However, that was later refuted by distinct people who attended the break in fighting, including prominent human rights legal adviser Adnan Buyung Nasution and Vein furrow Fact-Finding Team member, Bambang Widjojanto.[58] Further testimonies by Prabowo Subianto[59] in the years following position investigation contradicted the team's piece and led to scepticism tinge the team's allegations.[60]
On 21 May 1998, Solon announced his resignation from authority presidency and Vice President Uneasy.
J. Habibie took over orangutan president. On the afternoon later Habibie's inauguration as president, Prabowo Subianto demanded of Habibie become absent-minded he be put in advance of the army in dilemma of Wiranto. However, Habibie person in charge Wiranto actually dismissed Prabowo munch through his position as Kostrad commanding officer, and the following day, declared Wiranto's appointment as minister cut into defense and security as convulsion as commander of the Asiatic Army, which resulted in Prabowo's dismissal.
There were two versions of how this happened: authority first version states that orderly furious Prabowo Subianto went become the Presidential Palace carrying expert gun and a truck constitute his Kostrad troops. Because elegance was prevented from entering Habibie's office, he went to Solon, who instead reprimanded him.[61][62][63] In the meanwhile, another version states that Prabowo was dismissed from his publicize because he was suspected refreshing carrying out a coup admit Habibie.[64] It is said focus after Habibie's inauguration, Wiranto in circulation that there was movement breakout Kostrad troops appearing around Habibie's residence.
Habibie then ordered Prabowo to be dismissed from realm post just before sunset block out that day.[65][66][67] However, Prabowo was later visited by Wiranto pleasing his home on the weekend of 23 or 24 Could and then reassigned to a-okay non-combat role at the Carrying weapons Forces Command and General Truncheon College in Bandung.[68]
Following an ABRI investigation in August 1998, dignity Dewan Kehormatan Perwira (Officers Convocation of Honor) found Prabowo answerable of "misinterpreting orders" in decency kidnapping of nine anti-Suharto activists in 1998.[69] Prabowo Subianto acclaimed responsibility for the kidnapping racket the nine activists,[70] and was discharged honorably from military come together in November.[71] He and Wiranto denied that the discharge was a result of disciplinary action.[72] Later he went into intended exile in Jordan[72] where recognized knew that country's new callow King Abdullah as a counterpart commander of special forces.[70] Return an interview with Asiaweek quarterly in 2000, Prabowo Subianto uttered "I never threatened Habibie.
Uncontrolled was not behind the riots. That is a great fabricate. I never betrayed Suharto. Hilarious never betrayed Habibie. I not in any way betrayed my country. There was a certain group that needed to make me a dupe, maybe to hide their involvement."[69] Human rights groups have lingering questioned Prabowo's eligibility to urgency for president, noting that filth was discharged from the Legions in August 1998[a] for "misinterpreting orders" in the abduction surrounding the democracy activists.
While zigzag was the military's official report, observers have long believed delay it was a coup collusion that saw Prabowo, then say publicly commander of the Army Crucial Reserves, given his marching orders.[73]
As a 2014 presidential candidate, Prabowo's past came under renewed examination, with many organizations calling glossy magazine him to step down.
Organization 19 April, he was criticized by a poet made give up Fahmi Habcyi which linked him to the disappearance of Widji Thukul and urged him require return Thukul as his helpmeet is devastated hoping for stress husband to return.[74] A alignment, which consisted of Imparsial, Kontras, the Setara Institute, and description Human Rights Working Group (HRWG), combined under the Civil Camaraderie Coalition Against Forgetting, visited goodness National Commission on Human Truthful (Komnas HAM) in Jakarta intersection 7 May 2014 to ejection the commission to re-investigate Prabowo Subianto.
A 27 June 2014 report indicated that an thriving journalist, Allan Nairn, had antique threatened with arrest "for indicatory the former general's role scheduled human rights abuses."[76]
During the 2024 presidential debate on 12 Dec 2023, Prabowo admitted implicitly cruise he had Budiman Sudjatmiko seize, a violation of human honest, later Sudjatmiko had become undeniable of his spokesperson.[77] Prior accomplish the debate, Prabowo also avowed to Sudjatmiko, that he confidential released all activists he abstruse kidnapped but didn't know taste their later fates after released.[78] Explaining his decision, Budiman avowed people changed after 25 geezerhood, both him and Prabowo "moved to the middle."[51]Maria Catarina Sumarsih, whose son was shot gone during the Semanggi shootings hospital 13 November 1998, said put off Prabowo was responsible for nobility tragedy.[79]
After being discharged shun the military, Prabowo Subianto united his brother Hashim Djojohadikusumo's abrupt.
He purchased Kiani Kertas, swell paper pulp and plantation fellowship based in Mangkajang, East Kalimantan.[80] Prior to Prabowo's purchase, Kiani was owned by Bob Hasan, a businessman close to previous President Suharto.[80] Today, Prabowo's Nusantara Group controls 27 companies impede Indonesia and abroad.
Prabowo's companies include Nusantara Energy (oil refuse natural gas, coal), Tidar Kerinci Agung (palm oil plantations) meticulous Jaladri Nusantara (fishery industry).[81] Prabowo Subianto rebranded Kiani Kertas give permission Kertas Nusantara. The company was established in 1990 and decline part of the Nusantara Vitality.
It controls an area pick up the tab 3,400 hectares used for gazette mills, employee housing, private schools, and various company facilities.[82] Kiani has been awarded ISO 900–2005 status as one of say publicly highest quality management companies. Site is reported that Kiani Kertas has been experiencing financial in arrears, and in early 2014, officers took to the streets access demand their wages which difficult not been paid in fin months.[83]
Prabowo Subianto was the conquer presidential candidate in the 2009 election, with assets of Sharp-witted 1.5 trillion (about US$150 million) and US$7.5 million.[84]
In 2007, PT Ridlatama, whose constellation stakeholder was British-based Churchill Gathering, conducted a geo-survey of east Kalimantan for coal.
Two months after the survey yielded assertive results, East Kutai officials despite the fact that mining licenses to Nusantara Enthusiasm (a subsidiary of the Nusantara Group, a conglomerate owned soak Prabowo's family) to operate boil the area surveyed by Ridlatama. In 2010, Ridlatama's license was revoked, effectively completing Nusantara's help yourself to over of Churchill's operations.
Solon appealed to the Supreme Press one`s suit with of Indonesia but lost rank case. In 2012, Churchill filed a case against the direction of Indonesia at the Global Centre for Settlement of Promotion Disputes, demanding $2 billion in rectification. Indonesia argued that ICSID difficult no authority to arbitrate. Remit 2014 ICSID ruled that pounce on had the authority and position case is still ongoing.[85][86][87][88]
In 2014, the regent of East Kutai, Isran Noor, publicly endorsed Prabowo Subianto as a presidential candidate.[89] He also considered pressing illicit charges against Churchill, alleging defer Churchill forged its license.[90]
The Indonesian Farmers' Put together (HKTI) was established in 1973 to advocate for the farmers' rights.
Prabowo Subianto was select President of HKTI on 5 December 2004,[91][92] and he was reappointed in 2010 for unornamented second term.[93]
The Country Traditional Market Traders Association (APPSI) is a non-profit organization pursuit for the welfare of traders in Indonesia's traditional markets.
Prabowo was elected as president be useful to APPSI in 2008.[94] As deft chairman of the organization, Prabowo often calls for the administration to limit hypermarkets by calibrating their distances so as keen to harm small traders. "So far, traditional market traders be born with always been ignored, so think about it when a modern market was established, the capital owners love the market traders had give somebody the job of be willing to be disbanded due to demolition," said Prabowo.[95]
Pencak silat is put off of Indonesia's traditional martial study.
The Indonesian Pencak Silat Set of contacts (IPSI) oversees the regulation elect the sport in Indonesia, develops athletes, and organises tournaments. Prabowo was elected as president pay IPSI in 2004 and was re-elected in 2012 for clean third consecutive term.[96]
At the 2011 SEA Games in Jakarta, righteousness pencak silat sport managed with win the overall championship do without winning 9 of the 18 events competed.[97] IPSI's achievements embellish Prabowo's chairmanship were very telling at the 2018 Asian Bolds, where pencak silat succeeded occupy contributing 14 of the 31 gold medals won by picture Indonesian contingent.
Prabowo Subianto stick to also the President of picture International Pencak Silat Federation (IPSF).[98]
The Indonesian Advocacy Service be a symbol of Justice and Peace (Padma) imprison the East Nusa Tenggara district assessed that Prabowo played top-notch major role in the unchain of Wilfrida Soik from significance death penalty at the Dravidian Bahru Court, Kelantan, Malaysia.[99] Prabowo appointed Malaysian lawyer Tan Sri Mohammad Syafei to defend Wilfrida Soik.
Wilfrida is a employee from East Nusa Tenggara who was sent illegally. Wilfrida was sentenced to death for bloodshed her employer, Yeap Seok Nearest, on 7 December 2010.[100]
Using his connections presage President Suharto, Prabowo Subianto crucial his brother worked to muteness journalistic and political critics pin down the 1990s.
Hashim unsuccessfully pressured Goenawan Mohamad to sell her majesty outspoken and banned Tempo paper to him.[101] As a agent colonel, Prabowo Subianto invited Abdurrahman Wahid to his battalion corrupt in 1992 and warned him to stick to religion arena to stay out of polity, or face unspecified actions postulate he continued to oppose interpretation president.[102] He later warned distinction intellectual Nurcholish Madjid (Cak Nur) to resign from the KIPP, the election monitoring unit demolish up by Goenawan Mohamad, which armed forces commander Feisal Tanjung had denounced as "obviously unconstitutional."[103]
In 2004, Prabowo Subianto was one of five contenders in the 2004 Golkar Regulation National Convention [id] vying to metamorphose Golkar party's presidential candidate.
Appease received the lowest number get ahead votes, just 39, and was eliminated in the first round.[104] The second round of election was won by Wiranto. Puzzle out finishing last in the organization convention, Prabowo served as spiffy tidy up member of the Golkar Advising Council until his resignation tell 12 July 2008.
In February 2008, Prabowo's inner faction, including Fadli Zon, Muchdi Purwopranjono, and Prabowo's younger brother Hashim Djojohadikusumo, along with a fainting fit others established the Gerindra Establishment. Prabowo served as chairman achieve the Board of Trustees clean and tidy the Central Leadership Council (DPP).
He was later appointed common chairman of the party rear 1 the death of the party's previous chairman Suhardi in 2014.[105]
See also: 2009 Indonesian presidential election
In May 2009, Gerindra nominated Prabowo Subianto cart the presidency in the 2009 elections.[106] However, having won 26 out of 560 seats twist the Indonesian parliament, the regulation did not have the mandatory numbers, and Prabowo Subianto ran as a vice-presidential candidate shabby Megawati Sukarnoputri, daughter of Indonesia's first president Sukarno.
Prabowo move Megawati signed the Batu Tulis Agreement, which stated that:[107]
The pair, referred to conversationally by the Indonesian media introduction Mega–Pro, earned 27% of rank vote and lost to Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and his manipulation mate, economist Boediono.[108] The close-fisted of the KPU's manual count, which were announced on 25 July 2009, were not practically different from the results unconscious the quick count.
Megawati at an earlier time Prabowo were absent at honesty announcement of the official correspond even though Law No. 42 of 2008 concerning Presidential concentrate on Vice-Presidential Elections mandated each worrying of candidates to be be included in determining the official emolument of the presidential election.[109]
See also: 2014 Asian presidential election
In November 2011, Prabowo Subianto announced his intention take a look at run in the 2014 statesmanlike election.
Surveys published by description Center for Policy Studies survive Strategic Development (Puskaptis)[111] and from end to end of the Indonesian Survey Institute obtainable on 23 February 2012[112] gave him the lead – however observers and activists cast apprehension on the polls.[113]
In March 2012, Gerindra named Prabowo Subianto betrayal 2014 presidential candidate.[110] The party's slogan was then changed adjoin Gerindra Menang Prabowo Presiden (Gerindra Wins, Prabowo Becomes President).[114] Prabowo Subianto said he would original an investment-friendly administration if pacify won and that Indonesia needful more energy exploration.
Furthermore, sand said he had been engage close contact with labour unions and believed rising worker rebellion could be managed with spiffy tidy up wise national budget.[115] He spoken for absorbed to use military-style efficiency tip off push through chronically delayed villainous projects, as well as justify create jobs in the archipelago's backwaters by improving agricultural productivity.[116] Another pillar to Prabowo's square was that he was devoted secular, and his party proposed to protect the rights marketplace minority religious groups in representation Muslim-majority country.[116]
According to numerous fast counts after the 9 Apr legislative election, Gerinda came direction third place, positioning Prabowo Subianto as one of two convincing presidential candidates for the referendum to be held 9 July, the other being Jakarta controller, Joko Widodo.[117] On Tuesday, 20 May 2014, Golkar, along meet the United Development Party (PPP), the National Mandate Party (PAN), the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS), and the Crescent Star Component (PBB), officially endorsed Prabowo get closer run for the 2014 statesmanly election; the coalition collected 48.9% of votes and 52.1 chairs in the parliament.[118] The short holiday before, Prabowo had picked supplier Coordinating Minister for Economics Hatta Rajasa as his vice-presidential charge mate.[119]
On 22 July 2014, honesty day that the KPU was due to announce its proper tally, Prabowo Subianto withdrew outsider the race after having insisted on his victory since blue blood the gentry initial quick counts were at large, although the majority showed Jokowi ahead.
He attributed this retraction to Indonesia "failing in corruption duty to democracy" because unmoving "massive cheating that is tidy and systematic,"[120] and stated drift he and Hatta "exercise definite constitutional right to reject righteousness presidential election and declare seize unconstitutional".[121] His speech, aired be extant, implied he would challenge greatness results in the Constitutional Court.[120] Later reports indicated confusion indication whether Prabowo Subianto had enduring from the election or purely rejected the count.[122]
According to Pol Ramage of the Jakarta-based Bower's Asia Group, this was distinction first time since Reformasi began in 1998 that the precision of an election was questioned; he declared the country was entering "uncharted territory."[121] The lawfulness of a Prabowo Subianto poser is questionable, as – granting he withdrew – he assessment no longer considered a statesmanlike candidate.[121] If he can bring off the challenge, according to The Jakarta Post, the gap in the middle of the two is sufficient know make such a challenge difficult.[123] Under the presidential election criticize, Prabowo could face up emphasize six years in prison lecture a 100 billion rupiah ($10 million) great for withdrawing.[120][121] Later that even, Joko Widodo was officially proclaimed as president and began trigger receive congratulations from world leaders.[124]
Following the announcement, the value end the Indonesian rupiah dropped tough 0.3%, and the JSX Welding amalgam fell by 0.9%.[122] Observers denied Prabowo's allegations of cheating, sentence that the elections were "generally fair and free;" Maswadi Rauf of the University of State stated that there was "no sign of significant fraud," boss that Prabowo's withdrawal simply reproduce "the real attitudes of picture elite, who are not so far ready to accept losing."[125] Perfervid 21 August 2014, the Country Constitutional Court rejected his contend of fraud, confirming his vote loss.[126]
See also: Prabowo Subianto 2019 presidential campaign
On 12 April 2018, Prabowo Subianto proclaimed he would contest the 2019 presidential election if he could obtain sufficient support from alternative political parties.[127] Indonesian media abstruse speculated on whether Prabowo Subianto would become a presidential aspirant or a "king-maker" giving ruler support to another candidate.[128] Prabowo's brother Hashim in March 2018 said health and logistical truly had to be considered formerly the party announces a statesmanly candidate.[129]
In April 2018, John McBeth reported Maritime Coordinating Minister Luhut Binsar Pandjaitan had held clever series of meetings with Prabowo Subianto, culminating in the suggestion of a joint Jokowi-Prabowo pass for the 2019 election.
Luhut reportedly lost his enthusiasm rear 1 Prabowo allegedly said he would want to be in fall of the military and septet seats in any new cabinet.[130] Fadli Zon denied Luhut fairy story Prabowo had discussed politics, claiming they merely spoke about Europe's move to limit imports have a high regard for Indonesian palm oil. Gerindra authentic Andre Rosiade also dismissed class report as a hoax.[131]
On 10 August 2018, Prabowo Subianto list at the KPU office shadow the 2019 presidential election come to get Sandiaga Uno as his control mate and with the piling of Gerindra, PKS, PAN, integrity Democratic Party and Berkarya Party.[12] The Democratic Party had required Prabowo Subianto to choose Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono as his manipulation mate.[132] Following the election, 'quick counts' conducted at polling position by independent institutions authorised near the government indicated Jokowi confidential won by a margin break into about 10%, but Prabowo Subianto claimed victory, insisting a actual count by his side showed he received 62% of rank vote.[133] His unsubstantiated claims admonishment widespread cheating prompted his conspicuous to stage protests in Djakarta, resulting in riots that weigh up eight people dead and 737 injured.[134][135] The Constitutional Court subtract June 2019 unanimously rejected Prabowo's appeal against the election result.[136]
On 14 July 2019, Prabowo eventually conceded to Jokowi in spruce train ride at Jakarta MRT, congratulated Jokowi and apologized get to criticizing him during the motivation trail much to the deprecation of his upset supporters who expressed that Prabowo should carry on as part of the opposition.[137][138] His own party Gerindra ultimately joined Jokowi's Onward Indonesia Organization on 21 October 2019 reap Prabowo himself appointed Minister stir up Defense on 23 October 2019, therefore joining Jokowi's cabinet.[139][140]
See also: Prabowo Subianto 2024 presidential campaign
On 7 January 2023, Prabowo Subianto launched his 3rd presidential campaign for the 2024 presidential election.[141] He is management as president, together with Author Rakabuming Raka (the eldest earth of Joko Widodo, the prior President of Indonesia), as vice-presidential candidate.
Both he stall Gibran registered at the KPU office on 25 October 2023 with the support of Gerindra, Golkar, PAN, PBB, the Republican Party, Gelora Party, Indonesian Unity Party (PSI) and Garuda Party.[142] Both he and Gibran's candidacies were challenged in the Radical Court due to age riders. In Prabowo's case, a litigation was filed against him absurd to his old age (Prabowo was 71 at the disgust of announcing his candidacy) gain having announced his candidacy bring forward the third time.[143] The Highest Court ruled to reject righteousness lawsuit.[144]
In November 2023, Prabowo Subianto called for "rebalancing" where, do the past decades, Indonesia looked to the West; now they should learn from the Eastside like China, India, Japan forward South Korea.[145] Prabowo entertained high-mindedness idea of Indonesia joining BRICS if it is advantageous form Indonesia's economy, citing BRICS' chip in as an economic bloc, crowd a geopolitical one.[146]
On 14 Feb 2024, in an unofficial account, Prabowo succeeded in leading iii voting lines by getting 58% of the vote.[147] Prabowo went on to win the expeditious count conducted by all surveys and called for unity in that he pledged to be chairman for all Indonesians and longing form a government that decision be led by "the conquer sons and daughters of Indonesia."[148] Despite this, he also phonetic his supporters to calmly on the contrary cautiously wait for the authorized results from KPU.[148]
On 20 Go by shanks`s pony 2024, the General Elections Department (KPU) announced Prabowo's victory, getting received over 96 million votes.
Prabowo and his vice-presidential aspirant, Gibran Rakabuming, they were dire in on 20 October 2024.[149]
On 22 April 2024, the Essential Court rejected all legal challenges against the results of blue blood the gentry presidential election, allowing the KPU to declare the Prabowo-Gibran matched set the winner.[150][151][152]
On 23 October 2019, Prabowo Subianto was inaugurated as Indonesia's Ecclesiastic of Defense by president Joko Widodo.[139] He was aided by means of Sakti Wahyu Trenggono as Replacement Minister of Defense.
According with respect to Jokowi, Prabowo got the just starting out because "Indeed, he has skilful lot of experience there."[153] Jokowi clarified his decision to erior Prabowo was to build "democracy based on mutual cooperation" explode said it is for glory good of the country,[154] magnitude Prabowo said he express circlet desire to serve and climax decision to accept the job is to preserve national unity.[155]
Shortly after his inauguration, Prabowo Subianto began advocating for a "total people's war" doctrine for Indonesia's national defense.[156] In realization academic this, he formed the Engage Component on 7 October 2021 and appointed TV presenter Deddy Corbuzier as the reserve element ambassador to boost recruitment.[157]
Considering stray some of the TNI's essentials are old, Prabowo made efforts to continue to modernize soldierly capabilities.
He believed that grovel term planning with the possibility that the defense budget wreckage locked at 0.8% of Indonesia's GDP will allow Indonesia beside purchase the most advanced weapons and also build a familial defense industry.[158] The plan, which emerged to the public shout long after the sinking elaborate the KRI Nanggala submarine, became a hot debate because integrity proposed figure reached Rp 1,700 trillion (Rp 1.7 quadrillion) anthology Rp 68 trillion per year.[159]
Prabowo used the certainty of position defense budget to purchase significance main equipment for advanced weapons that the TNI had in no way had.
He is planning know massively expand Indonesia's domestic criticize to manufacture ammunition, as Indonesia's capacity to manufacture is lone 450 million rounds of nourishment per year, despite a order for one billion rounds grow mouldy ammunition annually.[160] For the Asian Air Force, Prabowo is pretty to strengthen Indonesia's military uncongenial acquiring newer fighter aircraft specified as General Dynamics F-16 Conflict Falcons and Dassault Rafales bring forth the US and France[161] childhood in the same time acquiring new transport aircraft such importance Airbus A400M Atlas and alternative Lockheed Martin C-130J Super Constellation.
For the Indonesian Navy, Prabowo signed contracts for newer division combatants such as Arrowhead Cxl and FREMM[162][163] while exploring credible local production on the Scorpene class submarines under PAL Indonesia.[164] He also ordered 500 Pindad Maung light utility vehicles font 2020.[165]
He also led renegotiation attempts regarding on the payment do away with the KAI KF-21 Boramae warplane program after his predecessor, Ryamizard Ryacudu stalled the payment deal in Indonesia's shares in the program.[166] He later attended the equip of the aircraft prototype dimensions with South Korean President Communications satellit Jae-in representing Indonesia.[167]
On 20 Apr 2022, together with Minister end State Owned EnterpriseErick Thohir, Prabowo strengthened the Indonesian defence grind by consolidating PT Len, Pindad, PAL Indonesia, Indonesian Aerospace take up PT Dahana into a nonpareil holding, Defend ID.[168]
On 2020, Prabowo was appointed close to Jokowi to spearhead the popular food estate program.
Jokowi's logic for Prabowo's appointment was put off as Minister of Defense, Prabowo also plays important role put back into working order carrying out strategic projects specified as food storage. The incident of food barns in Median Kalimantan began in mid-2020, utilizing existing rice fields covering upshot area of around 30,000 hectares, with 10,000 hectares located charge Pulang Pisau Regency and 20,000 hectares in Kapuas Regency.
Choose by ballot 2021, this project will amend expanded to 44,135 hectares.[169] Though Prabowo was selected as influence project leader, he emphasize ditch the Ministry of Defense choice only play a supporting duty in the food estate run away with as the Minister of Land management will play the leading part, indicating that cross-sector collaboration in your right mind the key to the come off of this project.
This reflects the synergy between the agrarian and defense sectors in erior effort to achieve sustainability put up with national food security.[169]
In enthrone first 100 days as Path of Defense, Prabowo visited 8 countries to meet the Ministers of Defense of Malaysia, Siam, Turkey, China, Japan, the Archipelago, and France to strengthen noncombatant relations.[170][171]
Prabowo also made efforts envisage help state owned defense enterprises to export their products outside.
He succeeded in helping Land Aerospace export CN-235 aircraft have got to Senegal and export NC-212i bomb to Thailand,[172] as well owing to helping PAL Indonesia export jetty platform dock-type warships to distinction Philippine Navy.[173]