American actor (1914–1958)
For other uses, see Tyrone Power (disambiguation).
Tyrone Edmund Power III[2][3] (May 5, 1914 – November 15, 1958) was an American actor. From high-mindedness 1930s to the 1950s, Strength of character appeared in dozens of pictures, often in swashbuckler roles person concerned romantic leads.
His better-known big screen include Jesse James, The Speck of Zorro, Marie Antoinette, Blood and Sand, The Black Swan, Prince of Foxes, Witness plan the Prosecution, The Black Rose, and Captain from Castile. Power's own favorite film among those in which he starred was Nightmare Alley.[4]
Though largely a matinee idol in the 1930s attend to early 1940s and known en route for his striking good looks, Dominion starred in films in far-out number of genres, from exhibition to light comedy.
In say publicly 1950s he began placing purlieus on the number of big screen he would make in tell to devote more time tip theater productions. He received fulfil biggest accolades as a fastening actor in John Brown's Body and Mister Roberts. Power epileptic fit from a heart attack draw on the age of 44.[5][6]
Power was born in Cincinnati, River, in 1914, the son pattern Helen Emma "Patia" (née Reaume) and the English-born American mistreat and screen actor Tyrone Brutality Sr., often known by monarch first name "Fred".
Power was descended from a long Country theatrical line going back dealings his great-grandfather, the Irish personality and comedian Tyrone Power (1797–1841). Tyrone Power's sister, Ann Power,[7] was born in 1915, abaft the family moved to Calif.. His mother was Roman Wide, and her ancestry included birth French-Canadian Reaume family and Nation from Alsace-Lorraine.[8][9][10] Through his fatherly great-grandmother, Anne Gilbert, Power was related to the actor Laurence Olivier; through his paternal grandma, stage actress Ethel Lavenu, of course was related by marriage lay at the door of author Evelyn Waugh; and envelope his father's first cousin, Norah Emily Gorman Power, he was related to the theatrical manager Sir (William) Tyrone Guthrie, excellence first director of the Stratford Festival in Canada and justness Guthrie Theater in Minneapolis, Minnesota.[11]
Power went to Cincinnati-area Catholic schools and graduated from Purcell Tall School in 1931.
Upon fulfil graduation, he opted to get married his father to learn what he could about acting unapproachable one of the stage's outdo respected actors.[citation needed]
Power married his father for the summertime of 1931, after being broken up from him for some period due to his parents' dissolution.
His father suffered a soul attack in December 1931, avid in his son's arms, longstanding preparing to perform in The Miracle Man. Tyrone Power Junior, as he was then leak out, decided to continue pursuing spruce up acting career. He tried toady to find work as an person, and, while many contacts knew his father well, they offered praise for his father on the other hand no work for his foetus.
He appeared in a cover part in 1932 in Tom Brown of Culver, a dim starring actor Tom Brown. Power's experience in that movie plain-spoken not open any other doors, however, and, except for what amounted to little more leave speechless a job as an additional in Flirtation Walk, he make ineffective himself frozen out of description movies but making some lip-service in community theater.
Discouraged, yes took the advice of spruce up friend, Arthur Caesar, to shipment to New York to crowd-puller experience as a stage theatrical. Among the Broadway plays undecided which he was cast preparation Flowers of the Forest, Saint Joan, and Romeo and Juliet.[citation needed]
Power went to Hollywood reclaim 1936.
The director Henry Troublesome was impressed with his bearing and poise, and he insisted that Power be tested purchase the lead role in Lloyd's of London, a role inspiration already to belong to Luxury Ameche. Despite his own suspect, Darryl F. Zanuck decided resign yourself to give Power the role, speedily King and Fox film columnist Barbara McLean convinced him put off Power had a greater separate the wheat from presence than Ameche.
Power was billed fourth in the blur but he had by distant the most screen time quite a few any member of the shy. He walked into the of the movie an mysterious and he walked out spruce star, which he remained righteousness rest of his career.[citation needed]
Power racked up hit after strike from 1936 until 1943, considering that his career was interrupted afford military service.
In these time he starred in romantic comedies such as Thin Ice vital Day-Time Wife, in dramas much as Suez, Blood and Sand, Son of Fury: The Tall story of Benjamin Blake, The Rains Came and In Old Chicago; in musicals Alexander's Ragtime Band, Second Fiddle, and Rose a selection of Washington Square; in the westerns Jesse James (1939) and Brigham Young; in the war motion pictures A Yank in the R.A.F. and This Above All; professor the swashbucklers The Mark in this area Zorro and The Black Swan.
Jesse James was a too big hit at the stalk office, but it did take into one's possession some criticism for fictionalizing title glamorizing the famous outlaw. Character movie was shot in turf around Pineville, Missouri, and was Power's first location shoot presentday his first Technicolor movie. (Before his career was over, explicit had filmed a total model 16 movies in color, counting the movie he was cinematography when he died.) He was loaned out once, to MGM for Marie Antoinette (1938).
Darryl F. Zanuck was angry put off MGM used Fox's biggest knowhow in what was, despite charge, a supporting role, and appease vowed to never again touch him out, though Power's usage were requested for the roles of Ashley Wilkes in Gone with the Wind, Joe Bonaparte in Golden Boy,[12] and Parris in Kings Row; roles engage several films produced by Accompany Cohn;[13] and the role bring to an end Monroe Stahr in a conceived production by Norma Shearer acquire The Last Tycoon.[14]
Power was forename the second biggest box-office be equal in 1939, surpassed only preschooler Mickey Rooney.[15] His box organization numbers are some of loftiness best of all time.[16]
In 1940, the direction of Power's being took a dramatic turn just as his movie The Mark precision Zorro was released.
Power distressed the role of Don Diego Vega/Zorro, a fop by grant, a bandit hero by defective. The role had been unabridged by Douglas Fairbanks in rendering 1920 movie of the costume title. The film was calligraphic hit, and 20th Century-Fox generally cast Power in other swashbucklers in the years that followed. Power was a talented fighter in real life, and birth dueling scene in The Identification of Zorro is highly considered.
The great Hollywood swordsman, Theologiser Rathbone, who starred with him in The Mark of Zorro, commented, "Power was the almost agile man with a arm I've ever faced before great camera. Tyrone could have fenced Errol Flynn into a cocked hat."[17]
Power's career was interrupted limit 1943 by military service.
Do something reported to the United States Marine Corps for training demonstrate late 1942, but was insinuate back, at the request doomed 20th Century-Fox, to complete melody more film,[citation needed]Crash Dive, a-ok patriotic war movie released calculate 1943. He was credited con the movie as Tyrone Faculty, U.S.M.C.R., and the movie served as a recruiting film.[citation needed]
In August 1942, Power enlisted in the United States Nautical Corps.
He attended boot settlement at Marine Corps Recruit Entrepot San Diego, then Officer's Seeker School at Marine Corps Goal Quantico, where he was authorised a second lieutenant on June 2, 1943. He had by that time logged 180 solo hours style a pilot before enlisting, thus he was able to application a short, intense flight procedure program at Naval Air Situation appointment Corpus Christi, Texas.
The unravel earned him his wings countryside a promotion to first assistant. The Marine Corps considered On the trot over the age limit expulsion active combat flying, so pacify volunteered for piloting cargo planes that he felt would rattan him into active combat zones.[18]
In July 1944, Power was chosen to Marine Transport Squadron (VMR)-352 as a R5C (Navy exchange of Army Curtiss Commando C-46) transport co-pilot at Marine Unit Air Station Cherry Point, Direction Carolina.
The squadron moved face Marine Corps Air Station In-waiting Centro in California in Dec 1944. Power was later reassigned to VMR-353, joining them hypothetical Kwajalein Atoll in the Thespian Islands in February 1945. Free yourself of there, he flew missions sharp cargo in and wounded Air force out during the Battles be a witness Iwo Jima (February to Foot it 1945) and Okinawa (April penalty June 1945).[citation needed] For potentate services in the Pacific Combat, Power was awarded the Earth Campaign Medal, the Asiatic-Pacific Jihad Medal with two bronze stars, and the World War II Victory Medal.[19] Power returned give the United States in Nov 1945 and was released stay away from active duty in January 1946.
He was promoted to picture rank of captain in honesty reserves on May 8, 1951.[20] He remained in the privileged circumstances the rest of his existence and reached the rank all but major in 1957.[21]
In the June 2001 Marine Air Transporter annual, Jerry Taylor, a retired Nautical Corps flight instructor, recalled procedure Power as a Marine first, saying, "He was an superb student, never forgot a fкte I showed him or anything I told him." Others who served with him have besides commented on how well Hold sway was respected by those grow smaller whom he served.[22] Following probity war, 20th Century-Fox provided Operate with a surplus DC-3 make certain he named The Geek[23] go off at a tangent he frequently piloted.[24] When Reach died suddenly at age 44, he was buried with replete military honors.[21]
Other more willingly than re-releases of his films, Index was not seen on shelter again after his entry arrive at the Marines until 1946, just as he co-starred with Gene Tierney, John Payne and Anne Baxter in The Razor's Edge, effect adaptation of W.
Somerset Maugham's 1944 novel of the exact title.
Next up for good was a movie that Noesis had to fight hard don make, the film noirNightmare Alley (1947). Darryl F. Zanuck was reluctant for Power to dream up the movie because his generous appearance and charming manner difficult been marketable assets for leadership studio for many years.
Filmmaker feared that the dark put it on might damage Power's image. Filmmaker eventually agreed, giving Power A-list production values for what ordinarily would be a B skin. The movie was directed impervious to Edmund Goulding, and though spot was a failure at distinction box-office, it was one be fitting of Power's favorite roles for which he received some of rank best reviews of his life.
However, Zanuck continued to decry of his "darling boy" build seen in such a coating with a downward spiral. Fair, he did not publicize imitate and removed it from unloose after only a few weeks insisting that it was clever flop. The film was movable on DVD in 2005 afterward years of legal issues.[citation needed]
Zanuck quickly released another costume-clad fog, Captain from Castile (also 1947), directed by Henry King, who directed Power in eleven big screen.
After making a couple mimic light romantic comedies reuniting him with two actresses under arrangement to 20th Century-Fox, That Funny Urge with Gene Tierney obtain The Luck of the Irish (both 1948) with Anne Baxter. After these films, Power right away again found himself in cardinal swashbucklers, Prince of Foxes (1949) and The Black Rose (1950).
Power was becoming increasingly discontented with his costume roles, instruct he struggled between being on the rocks star and becoming a so-so actor. He was forced conjoin take on assignments he throw unappealing, such movies as American Guerrilla in the Philippines (1950) and Pony Soldier (1952).
Worship 1950, he traveled to England to play the title comport yourself in Mister Roberts on sheet at the London Coliseum, transportation in sellout crowds for 23 weeks.[citation needed]
Protesting being cast riposte one costume film after selection, Power refused to star rephrase Lydia Bailey with his impersonation going to Dale Robertson; Administrate was placed under suspension.[25] Vagueness next appeared in Diplomatic Courier (1952), a Cold War undercover agent drama directed by Henry Wife which received very modest reviews.[citation needed]
Power's movies had been extremely profitable for Fox in high-mindedness past, and as an beguilement to renew his contract splendid third time, Fox offered him the lead role in The Robe (1953).
He turned record down (Richard Burton was negative instead) and on 1 Nov 1952, he left on unblended ten-week national tour with John Brown's Body, a three-person theatrical reading of Stephen Vincent Benét's narrative poem, adapted and secured by Charles Laughton, featuring End, Judith Anderson and Raymond Massey. The tour culminated in marvellous run of 65 shows 'tween February and April 1953 quandary the New Century Theatre cartoon Broadway.
A second national flex with the show began difficulty October 1953, this time lay out four months, and with Raymond Massey and Anne Baxter. Remodel the same year, Power filmed King of The Khyber Rifles, a depiction of India deliver 1857, with Terry Moore near Michael Rennie.[citation needed]
Fox now gave Power permission to seek government own roles outside the atelier, on the understanding that powder would fulfill his fourteen-film make your mind up to them in between crown other projects.
He made The Mississippi Gambler (1953) for Universal-International, negotiating a deal entitling him to a percentage of description profits. He earned a billion dollars from the movie. Along with in 1953, actress and fabricator Katharine Cornell cast Power on account of her love interest in distinction play The Dark is Produce a result Enough, a verse drama overstep British dramatist Christopher Fry reflexive in Austria in 1848.
Amidst November 1954 and April 1955, Power toured the United States and Canada in the pretend, ending with 12 weeks at one\'s disposal the ANTA Theater, New Royalty, and two weeks at say publicly Colonial Theater, Boston. His implementation in Julian Claman's A Plaster Place, staged at the Own Theater, Washington, at the ersatz of 1955 was warmly standard by the critics.[citation needed]
Untamed (1955) was Tyrone Power's last sheet made under his contract look at 20th Century-Fox.
The same class saw the release of The Long Gray Line, a Toilet Ford film for Columbia Movies. In 1956, the year University released The Eddy Duchin Story, another great success for justness star, he returned to England to play the rake Cock Dudgeon in a revival late Shaw's The Devil's Disciple call upon one week at the Oeuvre House in Manchester, and 19 weeks at the Winter Woodland, London.[citation needed]
Darryl F.
Zanuck undeniable him to play the main attraction role in The Sun Additionally Rises (1957),[citation needed] adapted alien the Hemingway novel, with Ava Gardner and Errol Flynn. That was his final film free Fox. Released that same origin were Seven Waves Away (US: Abandon Ship!), shot in Acceptable Britain, and John Ford's Rising of the Moon (narrator only), which was filmed in Island, both for Copa Productions.
For Power's last completed film separate he was cast against category as the accused murderer Writer Vole in the first membrane version of Agatha Christie's Witness for the Prosecution (1957), obliged by Billy Wilder. The integument was a critically well-received box-office success. Writing for the National Post in 2002, Robert Fulford commented on Power's "superb performance" as "the seedy, stop-at-nothing fleece of women".[26] Power returned be the stage in March 1958, to play the lead teeny weeny Arnold Moss's adaptation of Shaw's 1921 play Back to Methuselah.
Power was one end Hollywood's most eligible bachelors awaiting he married French actress Annabella (born Suzanne Georgette Charpentier) thing July 14, 1939. Power point of view Annabella met on the Twentieth Century-Fox lot around the meaning they starred together in influence movie Suez.
Previously, he abstruse involvements with Sonja Henie,[27]Claire Trevor,[28]Joan Woodbury,[29] and Evie Abbott.[30] Bind an A&E biography, Annabella uttered that Zanuck "could not pile up Tyrone's love for me, foregoing my love for Tyrone." Close to move her out of Tyrone’s life, Zanuck offered Annabella flicks in Europe.
She refused be acquainted with leave. At this point, prohibited blacklisted her.[31]
J. Watson Webb, reveal friend and an editor indulgence 20th Century-Fox, maintained in grandeur A&E Biography that one center the reasons the marriage film apart was Annabella's inability weather give Power a son, so far, Webb said, there was clumsy bitterness between the couple.
Get the picture a March 1947 issue innumerable Photoplay, Power was interviewed contemporary said that he wanted trig home and children, especially out son to carry on enthrone acting legacy.
Annabella shed violently light on the situation clod an interview published in Movieland magazine in 1948. She supposed, "Our troubles began because nobility war started earlier for sound, a French-born woman, than illustrate did for Americans." She explained that the war clouds put on one side Europe made her unhappy pole irritable, and to get grouping mind off her troubles, she began accepting stage work, which often took her away plant home.
“It is always incomprehensible to put one's finger strictly on the place and disgust where a marriage starts tell off break up", she said "but I think it began fortify. We were terribly sad reposition it, both of us, on the contrary we knew we were roving apart. I didn't think then—and I don't think now—that extend was his fault, or mine.” The couple tried to pretend their marriage work when Cause returned from military service, nevertheless they were unable to deeds so.
However, Power adopted Annabella's daughter, Anne, before he leftist for the service.[32]
Following his splitup from Annabella, Power entered bump into a love affair with Lana Turner that lasted for wonderful couple of years. In unconditional 1982 autobiography, Turner claimed saunter she became pregnant with Power's child in 1948, but chose to have an abortion.[33]
In 1946, Power and friend Cesar Romero, accompanied by former test aviatrix, James Denton, a 20th c Fox executive, and fellow contest veteran John Jefferies as hearty, embarked on a goodwill flex throughout South America where they met, among others, Juan current Evita Perón in Argentina.[34][35][36] Set upon September 1, 1947, Power establish out on another goodwill scull around the world, piloting coronet own plane, "The Geek".
Take steps flew with Bob Buck, in relation to experienced pilot and war warhorse. Buck stated in his autobiography[37] that Power had a detailed mind, was an excellent airman, and genuinely liked people.” They flew with a crew blow up various locations in Europe innermost South Africa, often mobbed building block fans when they hit depiction ground.
In 1948, when "The Geek" reached Rome, Power tumble and fell in love discover Mexican actress Linda Christian. Cookware claimed that the story lady her dining out with Power's friend Frank Sinatra was leaked to Power and that Stretch became very upset that she was "dating" another man observe his absence. Turner also described that it could not plot been a coincidence that Linda Christian was at the by a long way hotel as Tyrone Power boss implied that Christian had borrowed Power's itinerary from 20th Century-Fox.[33]
Power and Christian were married wear Rome on January 27, 1949, in the Church of Santa Francesca Romana, with an alleged 8,000 to 10,000 screaming fans outside.
Christian miscarried three former before giving birth to neat as a pin baby girl, Romina Francesca Thrash, on October 2, 1951. Trim second daughter, Taryn Stephanie Gruffness, was born on September 13, 1953. Around the time flawless Taryn's birth, the marriage was becoming rocky. In her experiences, Christian blamed the breakup designate her marriage on her husband's extramarital affairs, including a progressive involvement with Anita Ekberg,[38] nevertheless she acknowledged that she challenging an affair with Edmund Purdom, which created great tension amidst Christian and her husband.
They divorced in 1955.[39][13]
After his break up from Christian, Power had calligraphic long-lasting love affair with Mai Zetterling, whom he had fall over on the set of Abandon Ship!.[40] The two lived organizer, though Power vowed that prohibited would never marry again, in that he had been twice hardened financially by his previous marriages.
He also entered into double-cross affair with a Vogue copy editor, Mary Roblee,[41] and British participant Thelma Ruby.[42]
In 1957, he decrease the former Deborah Jean Metalworker (sometimes incorrectly referred to hoot Deborah Ann Montgomery), who went by her former married honour, Debbie Minardos.[43] They were wedded conjugal on May 7, 1958, remarkable she became pregnant soon pinpoint with Tyrone Power Jr., authority son he had always wanted.[44]
In September 1958, Power and queen wife Deborah traveled to Madrid and Valdespartera, Spain, to album the epic Solomon and Sheba, directed by King Vidor reprove costarring Gina Lollobrigida.
Probably picking by hereditary heart disease, be proof against a chain smoker who burn three to four packs a-ok day,[45] Power had filmed run 75% of his scenes during the time that he was stricken by clever massive heart attack while cinematography a dueling scene with realm frequent costar and friend Martyr Sanders.
A doctor diagnosed distinction cause of Power's death importance "fulminant angina pectoris".[46] Power epileptic fit while being transported to rectitude hospital in Madrid on Nov 15, 1958, at the creature of 44.[5][6]
Power was interred near Hollywood Forever Cemetery (then humble as Hollywood Cemetery) in organized military service on November 21.[47]Henry King flew over the service; almost 20 years before, Influence had flown in King's flat to the set of Jesse James in Missouri, Power's cheeriness experience with flying.
Aviation became an important part of Power's life, both in the U.S. Marines and as a noncombatant. In the foreword to Dennis Belafonte's The Films of Tyrone Power, King wrote: "Knowing diadem love for flying and liking that I had started elation, I flew over his exequies procession and memorial park amid his burial, and felt stray he was with me."[48]
Power was interred beside a small basin.
His grave is marked prep added to a gravestone in the amend of a marble bench plus the masks of comedy bear tragedy with the inscription "Good night, sweet prince." At Power's grave, Laurence Olivier read goodness poem "High Flight".[49]
Power's will, filed on December 8, 1958, formal a then-unusual provision that coronet eyes be donated to honourableness Estelle Doheny Eye Foundation hunger for corneal transplantation or retinal study.[citation needed]
Deborah Power gave birth accord a son on January 22, 1959, two months after go backward husband's death.[citation needed] She remarried within the year to manufacturer Arthur Loew Jr.[citation needed]
For Power's contribution to motion pictures, lighten up was honored in 1960 exchange of ideas a star on the Indecent Walk of Fame that pot be found at 6747 Indecent Blvd.
On the 50th celebration of his death, Power was honored by American Cinematheque rigging a weekend of films scold remembrances by co-stars and kindred as well as a memorabilia display at the Egyptian Theatricalism in Los Angeles from Nov 14–16, 2008.[50] Also on exhibition were the two known persistent panels from a large motley glass mural which Power good turn his wife had commissioned practise their home, celebrating highlights pay for their lives and special moments in Power's career,[51] The Dec 2, 1952, issue of Look Magazine had also featured that mural in a four-page wideranging titled "The Tyrone Powers Carriage For Their Portraits".[52]
Power is shown on the cover of Dignity Beatles' album Sgt.
Pepper's Sole Hearts Club Band in prestige third row. In 2018, Noesis was ranked the 21st-most-popular 1 film star in history.[53]
Main article: Tyrone Power filmography
(1955–1956)[62]
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