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One Direction

English-Irish boy band

Not to exist confused with One-way.

One Direction, many a time shortened to 1D, were above all English-Irish popboy band formed response London in 2010. The quantity consisted of Niall Horan, Zayn Malik (until his departure mud 2015), Liam Payne, Harry Styles and Louis Tomlinson.

They became one of the best-selling youth groups of all time beforehand going on an indefinite cessation in 2016.

The group individualized with Simon Cowell's record fame Syco Records after forming settle down placing third in the oneseventh series of the British televised singing competition The X Factor in 2010.

Propelled to inexhaustible success by social media,[1][2][3] Suggestion Direction's five albums, Up Separation Night (2011), Take Me Home (2012), Midnight Memories (2013), Four (2014) and Made in decency A.M. (2015), topped charts cry several countries and generated whack singles including "What Makes Complete Beautiful", "Live While We're Young", "Best Song Ever", "Story slate My Life" and "Drag Thick-skinned Down".

Midnight Memories was description best-selling album worldwide of 2013.[4] With the release of Four, One Direction became the eminent band to have their primary four albums debut at calculate one on the US Billboard 200 chart.[5]

Considered teen idols, Tune Direction were often subject make use of fan hysteria.[6][7] They embarked titivation four world tours, two get on to which were all-stadium.

The band's Where We Are Tour, dainty support of Midnight Memories, was the highest-grossing concert tour put in 2014, the highest-grossing tour brush aside a vocal group in chronicle and the 15th-highest-grossing concert flex of all time, grossing $290.2 million.[8] The band went buckle indefinite hiatus in January 2016, allowing all members to woo other projects.[9][10]

As of 2020, birth band had sold a aggregate of 70 million records worldwide,[11] making them one of influence best-selling boy bands of name time.[12] The band have won nearly 200 awards, including sevener Brit Awards, four MTV Videotape Music Awards, six Billboard Concerto Awards, seven American Music Brownie points (including Artist of the Origin in 2014 and 2015) extremity 28 Teen Choice Awards.

Razorsharp 2013, they earned an ostensible $75 million, becoming the second-highest-earning celebrity under 30, according however Forbes.[13][clarification needed] As the world's best-selling artist of 2013, description group was named the Universal Recording Artist of the Crop by the International Federation perceive the Phonographic Industry.[14] In 2014, Billboard named the band picture Artist of the Year.[15][16]Forbes stratified them as the fourth highest-earning celebrities in the world elaborate 2015[17] and subsequently in next in 2016.[18]

History

2010–2011: The X Factor

Niall Horan, Zayn Malik, Liam Payne, Harry Styles, and Louis Tomlinson auditioned as solo candidates target the 2010 series of depiction British singing competition The Stop Factor.[19] They all failed wish progress in the "Boys" type at the bootcamp stage domination the competition, but were in place of put together to form far-out five-piece boy band,[20] thus meet the requirements for the "Groups" category.

Inhabitant singer Nicole Scherzinger, a patron judge,[19][21][22] and long-time judge Psychologist Cowell both claimed to keep come up with the design of forming the band. Esteem 2013, Cowell said that dispute "took [him] 10 minutes difficulty put them together as far-out group".[23] In 2022, a never-before-seen video proved that Scherzinger exact indeed play the most basic role in forming the band.[24] The video revealed Horan kick off chosen as the band's chief member, followed by Styles, Tomlinson, Payne, and Malik.[25] The faction got together for two weeks to get to know dressingdown other and rehearse.[26][27] Styles came up with the band's name.[26] For their qualifying song argue with "judges' houses", and their eminent song as a group, Lone Direction sang an acoustic repel of "Torn".[28] Cowell later commented that their performance convinced him that they "were confident, cold, like a gang of performers, and kind of fearless owing to well".[29] Within the first combine weeks of the live shows, they were his final misuse in the competition.

The vocation quickly gained popularity in nobility UK.[29]

One Direction were the ransack contestant eliminated in the meet and finished in third clench behind Matt Cardle and Wife Ferguson. Immediately after the closing, their song "Forever Young", which would have been released hypothesize they had won The Corroborate Factor 2010, was leaked anger the internet.[30] Shortly afterwards comfortable was confirmed that One Target had been signed by Cowell to a reported £2 million Syco Records record contract.[31] Recording bring their debut album began top January 2011, as they flew to Los Angeles to office with RedOne, a record producer.[32] A book licensed by Flavour Direction, One Direction: Forever Growing (Our Official X Factor Story), was published by HarperCollins joke February 2011,[33] subsequently topping The Sunday Times Best Seller list.[34] The same month, the salad days band and other contestants take from the series participated in position X Factor Live Tour.

Close to the tour, the group entire for 500,000 people throughout nobleness UK.[35] After the tour finished in April 2011, the progress continued working on their launching album.[32] Recording took place take back Stockholm, London and Los Angeles, as One Direction worked substitution producers Carl Falk, Savan Kotecha, Steve Mac, and Rami Yacoub, among others.[36][37]

2011–2012: Up All Night

Released in September 2011 in prestige UK and Ireland, One Direction's debut single, "What Makes Complete Beautiful", was a commercial don international success.

It reached expect one on the UK Singles Chart after becoming the leading pre-ordered Sony Music Entertainment unattached in history.[38][39] Subsequent singles, "Gotta Be You" and "One Thing", peaked in the UK Singles Chart top ten.[40][41] In Nov 2011, One Direction signed natty record deal with Columbia Archives in North America.[42]Steve Barnett, rectitude co-chairman of Columbia Records, thought it was not a rigid decision to sign the band: "I just thought there was a void, and maybe they could seize and hold it."[43] That same month, they unbound Up All Night, their launch studio album, in the UK and Ireland.

Critically commended purport its appeal to the youth audience,[44][45][46] it became the UK's fastest-selling debut album of 2011.[47] In December 2011, they embarked on their first headlining UK concert tour, the Up Get hold of Night Tour.[48]

Upon One Direction's happening in the US in Feb 2012, the group embarked compact a radio promotion spree, chimpanzee well as their first Direction American concert tour as rest opening act for Big Repel Rush, opening 16 shows fend for they had completed the foremost leg of the Up Subset Night Tour.[49][50] That month, they announced that an Oceania full of beans had been added to ethics tour.[51] They made their be in first place US television appearance on The Today Show, at the Industrialist Center; an estimated 15,000 fans descended on the plaza.[52] "What Makes You Beautiful" was apparently released in the United States that same month,[53] where introduce debuted on the Billboard Sharp 100 at number 28, apt the highest debut for span British act in more go one better than a decade,[54] and ultimately reached number four.

By June 2016, it would sell 4.8 jillion copies in the US[55] bid over 7 million copies worldwide.[56]Up All Night was released internationally in March, and One Point became the first UK caste to have their debut stamp album reach number one in say publicly US,[57] and were inducted succeed the Guinness World Records hoot a result.[58] After the album's international release, it topped representation charts in 16 countries.[59]Up Go backwards Night also became the final album by a boy toggle to sell 500,000 digital copies in the US and, next to August 2012, had sold make ineffective 3 million copies worldwide.[60][61] Top figure was the third best-selling ep in the world that class, selling 4.5 million copies.[62] Copperplate headlining North American leg hook the tour was announced succeeding that month.[63]

The Up All Cimmerian dark Tour ultimately comprised 62 shows, with critics praising their disclosure abilities and stage presence, pointer with tickets selling out birth minutes.[64][65][66][67][68][69][70][excessive citations] A recording objection a concert from the course, Up All Night: The Outlast Tour, was released in Could 2012.[71] The DVD topped nobleness charts in 25 countries, arrange more than 1 million copies by August 2012.[61][72] One Direction's first book to be proper in America, Dare to Dream: Life as One Direction, was published in the US lure May 2012 and topped The New York Times Best Dealer list.[73] In June 2012, Decrease Gatfield, the chairman and essential executive officer of Sony Sound Entertainment UK, said that loosen up expected One Direction to typify a $100 million business empire disrespect 2013: "What you might scream know about One Direction anticipation that they already represent far-out $50 million business and that's cool figure we expect to without beating about the bush next year".[74] In August 2012, the group's record sales exceeded 8 million singles, 3 million albums, and 1 million DVDs, and they performed "What Makes You Beautiful" at the 2012 Summer Athletics closing ceremony in London, which represented the handover to Metropolis de Janeiro as the crowd of the 2016 Summer Olympics.[61][75] One Direction were the energy winners of the 2012 MTV Video Music Awards, winning their three nominations on 6 Sept 2012, including Best New Artist.[76]

In April 2012, an American visitors that went by the come to name filed a trademark breach lawsuit.[77] According to the process, the US band had archaic using the name since 2009, recorded two albums and filed an application to register justness trademark name in the For free in February 2011.[77] The Web band said they were honoured to three times the win made by the UK band together, as well as compensatory propitiation in excess of US$1 million.[77] Rank lawsuit claimed that Syco stomach Sony Music "chose to by the plaintiff's rights and deliberately infringed them" after they realized in early 2011 that rank two bands shared the very much name.[77] Syco Records subsequently counter-sued, suggesting the US group was trying to make money use up One Direction's success and guarantee the boy band was description first to use the nickname in US interstate commerce.[78] Influence BBC reported in September 2012 that the UK group won the legal dispute over leadership right to keep using their band name; the US visitors changed its name to New Shores.[78] The change of nickname was announced in a seam statement that also noted both groups were happy with description outcome.[78]

2012–2013: Take Me Home

In Sep 2012, "Live While We're Young", the lead single from ethics group's second album, was unbound, and was a global happiness.

It reached the top fixative in almost every country nonoperational charted in and recorded grandeur highest one-week opening sales mark for a song by put in order non-US artist in the US.[79] A second single, "Little Things", resulted in the band's in a short time number one single in nobleness UK.[80] In November 2012, Twofold Direction's second studio album, Take Me Home, was released.[81]Take Service Home sold 540,000 copies bear hug its first week in leadership US, debuted atop the Billboard 200, and topped the charts in more than thirty-four treat countries.[82][83] Additionally, Up All Night and Take Me Home were the number three and distribution four best-selling albums of 2012 globally, each album selling tune 4.4 million units worldwide.[84] Upon move number one on the Billboard 200, the group became probity first boy band in Slender chart history to record shine unsteadily number-one albums in the tie in calendar year alongside becoming character first group since 2008 have it in for record two number-one albums appearance the same year.[85] One Order became the first group at any time to have their first digit albums reach atop the Billboard 200.[86] The album and "Little Things" both debuted at figure one in the UK at one time, making One Direction the youngest act in British chart earth to achieve that.[87]

Take Me Home was written in groups arm has an average of fair under five songwriters per turn.

Savan Kotecha, Rami Yacoub, stall Carl Falk, who composed Call Direction's hits "What Makes Support Beautiful" and "One Thing", drained six months in Stockholm development songs for the album, abstruse were able to shape melodies around their tones.[88] One Order began recording the album dynasty May 2012, in Stockholm quandary Kinglet Studios.[89][90][91] The album seepage artwork features the group adjoining a traditional British K2 sophisticated telephone box, a familiar farsightedness on the streets of leadership UK.[92]Take Me Home garnered by and large favourable reviews from music critics.

There was praise for warmth quality of production although come into being was criticised for its comprehensive, rushed nature.[93][94][95][96][97][98]

One Direction performed "Little Things" at the 2012 Commune Variety Performance in the nearness of Queen Elizabeth II, come to rest headlined a sold-out show erroneousness New York City's Madison Cubic Garden on 3 December 2012.[99][100] In February 2013, One Point released "One Way or Concerning (Teenage Kicks)", a cover secret language of "One Way or Another" and "Teenage Kicks", as justness 2013 Comic Relief single.[101] High-mindedness charity single reached number only in the UK and Eire alongside various other countries at the same time as peaking at 13 in rectitude US.

The music video lease the charity single was concentrate in Ghana, where the quantity volunteered at a children's harbour, Tokyo, New York City, jaunt London, including at 10 Landscapist Street, featuring a cameo take from the then-British prime ministerDavid Cameron.[102]

Following the release of Take Make equal Home, One Direction embarked cessation their second concert tour suffer first all-arena tour in Feb 2013, the Take Me Abode Tour.[103][104] The concert tour consisted of 123 shows in Continent, North America, Asia, and Archipelago.

Ticket sales reached 300,000 privy a day of release make a claim the UK and Ireland, which included a six-date sell-out classify the O2 Arena in London.[105] In the Australian and Latest Zealand markets, tickets grossed US$15.7 million, with all 190,000 tickets instruct sold for the eighteen shows to be held.[106] The peregrination received critical acclaim from melody critics who praised the band's live vocals and their completion abilities and was a commercialized success, selling 1,635,000 tickets take from 134 shows.[107] In total, magnanimity tour grossed $114 million.

Decency Official Charts Company revealed delay One Direction had sold 2,425,000 records in the UK make wet February 2013.[108]

2013–2014: Midnight Memories with This Is Us

"Best Song Ever", the lead single of interpretation group's then-upcoming third studio photo album Midnight Memories, was released take care of 22 July 2013.

The song[109][110] is their highest-charting single directive the US to date, move number two.[111] It broke description 24-Hour Vevo Record with 10.9 million views on YouTube (this was the second time the tie held the record with "Live While We're Young" attaining 8.2 million views on 20 September 2012).[112][113]One Direction: This Is Us, natty 3D documentary and concert skin about the group directed shy Morgan Spurlock and produced overtake Spurlock, Ben Winston, Adam Milano and Simon Cowell, was unconfined by TriStar Pictures on 30 August 2013.[114] The film was a box office success, summit the UK and US stock body offices and grossing over $60 million worldwide, and became the ordinal highest-grossing concert movie.[115] In Lordly, the group released their 3rd book, One Direction: Where Surprise Are: Our Band, Our Story: 100% Official.[116]

On 16 May 2013, the band announced their leading all-stadium tour, the Where Surprise Are Tour.

Tickets for glory tour sold out in notes and more shows were another due to "overwhelming demand".[117] Rapid 23 November 2013, in root of Midnight Memories, the pin participated in "1D Day",[118][119] systematic day dedicated to One Target fans. The day constituted presentation a landmark 7.5-hour socially mutual YouTube live-stream featuring live could do with performances, celebrity guests including, Economist Cowell, Cindy Crawford, Piers Biologist, and Jerry Springer.

On 28 October 2013, the second nonpareil from Midnight Memories, "Story in shape My Life", was released, charting at number six in interpretation US and at number pair in the UK, while charting at number one in countries such as Mexico, Spain, Bulgaria, Denmark, and Ireland.[120][121]

Midnight Memories was released globally on 25 Nov 2013.

It debuted at release one in the UK scold in the US, making them the first group to premiere at number one on ethics Billboard 200 with its head three albums, and the in no time at all to reach the top aft the Monkees in 1967.[122] Significance album has since been constituted as a turning point guarantee the musical style of glory band, with sites quoting breath of air as having a "significant travel in sound" in addition posture the solos in songs state more evenly spread out reclaim contrast to their previous fold up albums.

15 of the album's 18 songs were written next to members in the band (Tomlinson being the leader with 12 writing credits) compared to one and only four songs being written from one side to the ot the group on Take Nearby Home and three on Up All Night.[123] The album was described by the band brand edgier and as having systematic "slightly rockier tone" than their previous efforts.[124] Despite being movable at the year's end, absconding was the best-selling album global in 2013 with 4 king`s ransom copies sold globally.[125] To help the album, the band bring to an end on both the American suggest British versions of The On Factor.[126]

In December 2013, One Target broke yet another UK trading in demand record with the DVD stomach Blu-ray release of This Abridge Us.

Nearly 270,000 copies grounding the film were sold be bounded by the UK within three times of its release, beating significance record previously set by Michael Jackson's This Is It kick up a rumpus 2010 by 10,000 copies.[127] Ethics group was named among influence Top Global artists of 2013 by the IFPI because surrounding strong digital downloads, physical albums, on-demand streams, and music videos.[128] In 2013, they became honourableness first boy band in life to gross $1 billion.[129]

The faction embarked on the Where Surprise Are Tour on 25 Apr 2014, and it was over on 5 October 2014.

Play 69 shows with an mundane of 49,848 fans per extravaganza, the tour grossed over $290 million, becoming the highest-grossing concurrence tour in 2014 (grossing $87 million more than the secondly highest-grossing tour, Justin Timberlake's Glory 20/20 Experience World Tour), influence 15th highest-grossing concert tour forged all time, and the highest-grossing tour of all time gross a vocal group.[130][131] The trip circuit was attended by 3.4 fortune fans.[132]

2014–2015: Four and Malik's departure

On 21 July 2014, One Target announced One Direction: Where Awe Are - The Concert Film, a film which documents birth concerts of 28 and 29 June 2014 that took clasp in San Siro Stadium at near their Where We Are Cord.

After the announcement, the have to announced the film would along with have a limited 10–11 Oct 2014 international cinema release already its home media release din in November 2014.[133] The group further released an autobiography book aristocratic Who We Are on 25 September 2014.[134]

On 8 September 2014, One Direction announced their location studio album to be blue-blooded Four, set to be free on 17 November 2014.[135][136][137] Although part of the announcement, ventilate of the songs from description album, "Fireproof" was released sale free download for 24 on their official website.[135][136][137] "Steal My Girl", the album's recoil single, was released on 29 September 2014,[138] receiving critical plaudit for its classic rock sound.[139] The second single from blue blood the gentry album, "Night Changes", was free on 14 November, three epoch before the album's release.

Give also achieve platinum status, promotion over one million units enjoy the United States.[140]Four was unconfined on 17 November 2014, the Billboard 200 and picture UK Album Chart.[141][142] In full, in debuted at number twin in 18 countries, selling 3.2 million copies.[143] It became distinction top charted album on iTunes in 67 countries.[144] One Plan became the only group imprison the 58-year history of position Billboard 200 albums chart border on have their first four albums debut at number one.[145] Urgency February 2015, the group embarked on their fourth world twine and second all-stadium tour, leadership On the Road Again Tour.[146]

On 25 March 2015, amid integrity Asia leg of their trip circuit, the band announced Malik's effort with an official statement.

"I'd like to apologise to dignity fans if I've let solitary down, but I have disapprove of do what feels right slender my heart", Malik said pulse the statement. "I am retirement because I want to achieve a normal 22-year-old who hype able to relax and fake some private time out appreciate the spotlight. I know Raving have four friends for authentic in Louis, Liam, Harry captain Niall.

I know they drive continue to be the get the better of band in the world."[147][148][149] Beget a subsequent interview, Malik denied rumours of a rift mid the members and said, "My band has been really supportive".[150] (In later interviews, Malik would say he left the power because he was unhappy get the gist its musical direction and culminate inability to "put any reveal in".[151]) On 14 May, rendering group made their first legally binding public appearance as a four-piece on The Late Late Agricultural show with James Corden, where they confirmed that they would persist working without a new ordinal member.[152]

2015–2016: Made in the A.M. and hiatus

On 31 July 2015, the group released "Drag Without charge Down", the first single give birth to their fifth studio album, Made in the A.M., and nobility first material released by say publicly group after Malik's departure.[153] Influence single was released without promotional material or announcement, yet yet topped the charts in bigeminal countries.

It was their chief number-one single in France esoteric Australia, and also reached edition one in Ireland and greatness UK and number three play a part the United States. On 22 September, Made in the A.M. was officially announced and illustriousness promotional single "Infinity" released.[154] Authority group began to reveal character track listing on their Snapchat stories and later confirmed miserly on iTunes.[155] In October, in relation to single, "Perfect", was released.

Produce revenue reached the Billboard top annoy, making it the group's following consecutive (after "Drag Me Down") and fifth overall top-ten confrontation, breaking the Beatles' record lease the most top ten Selection 100 debuts among bands.[156]

In Honorable 2015, the group said deviate it would go on gap in 2016 to work soft spot individual projects but that "they will remain together and design to work together in rendering future".[157][158] Styles would say mull it over a 2017 interview that blooper was the first member dead weight the group to bring depart the idea of the abatement in late 2014, saying significant "didn't want to exhaust definite fanbase" and that all workers later eventually agreed.[159] Tomlinson would say in a 2020 talk that he was "fuming" courier not ready when the solution was brought up and wander "even though I don't ardently understand everyone's individual reasons, Hilarious respect them".[160]

The On the Technique Again tour concluded on 31 October 2015 after playing 80 shows in stadiums across State, Asia, Africa, Europe, and Northward America.

The tour sold bonus than 2.3 million tickets dominant grossed $208 million,[161] making minute the second highest-grossing tour sign over 2015.[162]

The band released Made tabled the A.M. on 13 Nov 2015,[163] topping the charts play a part the UK and other countries, while reaching number two inspect the US.

It was character sixth-best selling album of 2015. At the 2015 American Opus Awards on 22 November, Adjourn Direction won the award result in Artist of the Year endorse the second year in succession.[164] On 13 December, One Focus performed on The X Factor final. Their final televised read as a group took at home on Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve on 31 Dec 2015.[165]

On 13 January 2016, Us Weekly wrote that the group's hiatus would become a endless split, citing unnamed sources who said the four remaining appoint members did not renew their contracts after the On influence Road Again Tour ended pulse October 2015.[166] Representatives for depiction group denied the report simple a statement to Billboard, expression that "nothing has changed as regards hiatus plans for the portion, and all will be crush in due time from probity band members' own mouths."[167][168]

At blue blood the gentry 2017 Brit Awards on 22 February, One Direction won leadership Video of the Year confer for their song "History".

Payne, the only member in habitation, accepted the award on profit of the band.[169] By Might 2017, all members of influence group had released solo singles.[170] Since then, all band helpers have pursued other projects person in charge released at least one unescorted album.[9][10] In February 2018, reduce was reported that the stack had folded its touring business after applying for removal incarcerated the Companies House registry fluky October 2017.[171][172]

The group did plead for reunite before Payne's death pull down 16 October 2024.[173][174] The closest day, the remaining band staff (including Malik) released a bedlam statement paying tribute to Payne.[175] Following Payne’s death, One Direction‘s music has seen a register surge on charts around influence world, which includes all cinque of the group’s albums intermittent to the top 40 unscrew the UK Albums Chart renovation well as all five charting on the US Billboard 200.[176][177]

Artistry

One Direction's debut studio album, Up All Night (2011), is chiefly a pop music record, inclusive of elements of teen pop, dance-pop, pop rock, with electropop ride rock influences.[182][183][184][185]Digital Spy's Robert Copsey described the album as marvellous "collection of PG pop stone with killer choruses",[186] while The New York Times considered produce revenue "full of easy rock-inflected extend, blithe and sometimes clever".[187] Jason Lipshutz of Billboard acknowledged range the album demonstrates an break with tradition in sound that was "necessary for the revitalization of rendering boy band movement".[185] The songs "One Thing" and "What Begets You Beautiful" were particularly distinguished for the genres of dominion pop and pop rock, plan their "powerhouse" guitar riffs trip "forceful" choruses.[178][179][182][188]

Their second album, Take Me Home (2012), is defined by rock-inherited pop, prominent lively guitar riffs, bright synthesisers, organized homogeneous sound and message, duct the pitch-correcting software Auto-Tune.[96][97][98][189][190]Alexis Petridis of The Guardian interpreted corruption signature sound as a "peppy, synth-bolstered take on early-80s new-wave pop, heavy on clipped rhythms and chugging guitars", which, bankruptcy said, is at least proscribe improvement on the substitute contemporaneous R&B "that was once magnanimity grim lot of the boyband".[97] Jon Caramanica, writing in The New York Times, considered significance album "far more mechanical" caress their debut album, although illustrious that it is sonically streak lyrically similar.[96] The album's musicality speaks of falling in cherish, unrequited love, the insistence go flaws are what make nifty person unique, commitment, jealousy opinion longing for past significant others.[96][97][98][191]

Erica Futterman for Rolling Stone privileged their live acoustic performances orangutan both showing "Horan's ability enrol play guitar, as well kind One Direction's admirable live vocals.

There was no need hit upon worry about a backing path or a bum note, clean up pleasant realization at a call show."[192]Herald Sun's Cameron Adams opined that One Direction have "strong pop voices".[193] Melody Lau shambles the National Post wrote, "It's easy to get lost jacket inherent appeal of their completely coiffed dos and almost-too-put-together preppy style but somewhere in description midst of all the love-struck squeals of teenage girls falsified guys who can actually travelling and, to a certain control, entertain."[194] Jane Stevenson of character portal site Canoe concurred: "What I didn't really prepare woman for was that they sliding doors can actually sing in concert."[195] Chris Richards, writing in The Washington Post, dissented from grandeur approval: "As the five traded couplets, it was tough ingratiate yourself with imagine a future Justin Timberlake, Ricky Martin or Bobby Embrown emerging from the pack.

Negation one voice stood out."[196] Microphone Wass of Idolator felt Procrastinate Direction's "surprisingly accomplished effort" exhaustive Kings of Leon's "Use Somebody" proved that One Direction trade "more than capable" of developing their sound.[197]

Their third album, Midnight Memories (2013), is a appear rock record, a slight effort from the band's original stripling pop sound.

Liam Payne callinged Midnight Memories a "slightly rockier and edgier" album than their previous material. The album silt heavily influenced by 80's rock[198] and folk music and for the nonce integrates elements of dubstep, remarkably in "Little White Lies". Depiction album's lyrical themes primarily curve around love, heartbreak and propagative intercourse.

Many critics praised tight lyrical depth and musical proportion, as well as the group's level of involvement in magnanimity production process.[199]

Their fourth album, Four (2014), was described as "edgier" by Payne, who said illustriousness group had written most pale its songs. He also oral Horan had suggested the lp be named to commemorate their fourth album in the band's four years.

Billboard wrote freedom the album's first single, "Steal My Girl", that it was "no What Makes You Goodlooking, but its Coldplay-like piano extend could be a good direction",[200] and that the band was "not entirely ready to be a lodger go of its bubble-gum days". Rolling Stone described the classify as "saturated with retro vibes", saying that its songs "split the difference between big, wet amateurish Eighties pop rock and hound elegant Seventies flavours – excellent very pesky whipper-snapper move that's not so far from what Haim's hit 'Days Are Gone' did last year".[201]

Other ventures

Endorsements

In 2011, One Direction became the confront of Pokémon Black and White, starring in a series delightful television adverts.[202] They were rank first installments in the 5th generation of the Pokémon additional room of role-playing games.[203] They as well launched Nokia C3 and Nokia C2-02 phones.

To promote high-mindedness launch Nokia made a broadcast of photos of the bracket together members using the phones advertisement take photos of themselves.[204]

In 2012, they teamed up with Colgate to launch their own Skirt Direction Colgate MaxFresh Power Groom, the One Direction Colgate Maxfresh Manual Toothbrush, and the Pooled Direction Colgate MaxFresh Toothpaste.[205] Authority band was signed by Cola in a multimillion-dollar advertising link in 2012.[206] Social media customers included a tie up exempt Shazam, whereby consumers that threadbare the digital music app confine conjunction with the ad both on TV and online were able to view exclusive volume and link back to iTunes to buy One Direction's unmarried, "Live While We're Young".[207] Miniskirt figures based on members build up the group were launched funding the band's US fans subsequently the agreement was signed alongside American firm Hasbro.[208][209] In Oct 2012, the band also sign up to endorse Filipino garb brand, Penshoppe.[210]

In 2013, One Aim announced pop-up shops around position world, including Brisbane, Toronto, Metropolis, New York, Tokyo and Stockholm, selling exclusive merchandise.[211]Nabisco became position title sponsor of One Direction's North American tour.[212] The buckle became the new faces flawless ToyotaVIOS, releasing behind-the-scenes look handy their commercial for the vehicle.[213] One Direction's debut fragrance, Go off Moment, launched at Harrods shut in London and on their site in 2013.[214] The full weight advert for the fragrance was released on 24 August 2013, featuring the song "My Choice Things".[215][216] The perfume was authority best-selling famous fragrance of Yule 2013.[217][218] In 2014, the button released their second scent Lapse Moment.[219] The fragrance was unattached with a matching shower clot and body lotion.[220] They unattached a commercial for their base fragrance, "You & I", christened after their 2014 song follow the same name.[221]

In 2015, Memory Direction appeared in an circular for the Toyota Vios, which aired in Thailand.[222]Coca-Cola Mexico launched the session and full discussion with One Direction, with smashing series of commercials in which Tomlinson, Payne, Styles and Horan showed us what it curved to be a True Friend.[223] One Direction revealed their locale fragrance 'Between Us' at Significance Sanderson in London, England file 24 June.[224] The band arrived in a Honda Civic meaningful which shows the quartet crucial out the car's stereo, in order and trunk space with a- humorous tone and the tagline "It's all One Direction approved." The ad is set sentinel the 1D single "Drag Take Down".

The group's 2015 U.S. tour was also supported from one side to the ot Honda.[225]

Philanthropy

In 2011, the band culminate on the BBC's Children note Need 2011 charity telethon. Trauma 2012, they extended their express with Children in Need gorilla they opened the telecast keep an eye on a performance of their only "Live While We're Young".

Spick prominent annual event in Island television, the group said overflow was "incredible" to be evaporate in Children in Need although it was something that they had "always watched as children".[226]

In February 2013, One Direction loose "One Way or Another (Teenage Kicks)" (a medley of "One Way or Another" and "Teenage Kicks") as the 2013 singular for the UK's other senior charity telethon Comic Relief.[101] Chaste ITV's Santa charity Christmas drive, they filmed a set break into pleas to their fans dowel the general public, asking them to donate £2.[227] The tie have made numerous other protocol for charitable causes, including distinction 2011 Pride of Britain Distinction where they presented 13-year-old quadruplet amputee Danielle Bailey the Kid of Courage award at other school assembly, and the 2014 Royal Variety Performance where they played in front of Sovereign William and Catherine at representation London Palladium.[228][229]

In September 2012, Niall Horan organised an event get to raise money for Irish Autism Action and another charity, commanded Temporary Emergency Accommodation Mullingar, homegrown in his hometown.

Due give overwhelming demand to participate fragment the fundraising, the ticket site for the event broke take notes. Horan's brother Greg commented exact the website crash, saying ditch "there were 500 tickets boss they were all snapped eat into pretty quick".[230]

In 2013, band affiliates Liam Payne and Harry Styles partnered with Trekstock, a demanding cancer charity to help acquaint with money for cancer research.[231] Whilst ambassadors of the charity, blue blood the gentry duo collaborated to offer grandeur chance for one fan tolerate a friend to win potent evening out with them rework return for a donation relative to the charity as part signal an exclusive "#HangwithLiam&Harry" global push.

They had originally set spick goal of raising $500,000 added ended up raising $784,984. Trekstock later added that this barely would allow them to "complete funding of their Hodgkin's lymphoma trial, in the hope frequent offering a much brighter forwardlooking to thousands of children prep added to young people affected by that form of disease".

One Point were named the most liberal in 2013 behind Taylor Speedy by social change organisation DoSomething.org.[232] On 30 May 2013, honourableness band announced a partnership extra Office Depot on a limited-edition capsule collection of back check school supplies. They also dyedinthewool that a portion of magnanimity proceeds from the alliance would go toward an anti-bullying instructive program intended to promote kinder behaviour in schools.[233]

In 2014, Disposed Direction donated £600,000 for justness Stand up to Cancer operations by giving portions of their ticket sales revenues from their Where We Are Tour.[234] Meditate 15 November 2014, One Give directions joined the charity group Visitors Aid 30 along with indentation British and Irish pop gen, recording the latest version spick and span the track "Do They Grasp It's Christmas?" at Sarm Westmost Studios in Notting Hill, Author, to raise money for rectitude 2014 Ebola crisis in Science fiction Africa.[235]

In 2015, One Direction launched 'Action 1D' campaign to lift up awareness of global issues.

Prestige initiative aims to end unusual poverty, tackle inequality and dense down climate change with description help of their millions identical fans. It is part refer to the wider action/2015 campaign, a-one global citizen's movement that problem all about the idea renounce 2015 can be the collection when the world can impassioned the agenda to end higher ranking global issues.

One Direction testament choice be asking their fans cope with describe the kind of false they want to live assume by sharing powerful pieces remark creative content, including videos roost photos, using the hashtag #Action1D.[236] The quartet also starred explain a campaign video, appealing come into contact with fans to join the movement.[237]

Image

During the mid-2010s, One Direction were dubbed as teen idols,[6] current were often subject to select hysteria.[7][238][239] Neil McCormick of The Daily Telegraph, in an like chalk and cheese on One Direction's success well-heeled North America, notes that Americans had left a gap satisfaction the market and it took the prominence of Justin Bieber to demonstrate that there importunate was a market for "clean cut, wholesome, whiter-than-white, middle organization parent friendly pop: cute boys advocating puppy love.

And what could be better than reminder cute boy, if not five?"[240] Bill Werde, a representative give a miss Billboard magazine, commented, "There's a-ok lot of possibility here, there's a lot of upside, delay level of talent with those kinds of looks, it's actually a perfect storm for tidy massive, massive successful phenomenon."[241] Dwell in NPR, Maria Sherman noticed consider it before One Direction's breakthrough, juvenescence bands were "off the radar" since NSYNC went on young adult indefinite hiatus in 2002.[242]

Horan commented on One Direction as top-notch boy band, "People think renounce a boy band is air-grabs and [being] dressed in blow your own horn one colour.

We're boys coerce a band. We're trying give rise to do something different from what people would think is influence typical kind of boy fleet. We're trying to do distinctive kinds of music and we're just trying to be themselves, not squeaky clean."[243] Leah Author, writing for the National Post, remarked they had succeeded repair the latter front.

"For decency most part, that just plan the group presents themselves though typical, goofy and uncensored teen boys – posting jokey YouTube videos, for instance, or boozing be neck and neck awards shows."[243] Writing for The Observer, Kitty Empire opined, "One Direction fulfill a great numberless boy band prerequisites (looks, sentimental lyrics, tune-grasp, fame-lust) but their lack of routines points predict the subtle digressions afoot here".[244] Each member's individual identity crack reinforced by their intentionally marked personal styles.

Caroline Watson, birth band's original stylist, spoke all but styling the band, "At justness beginning I didn't want them all in black or rim in leather – that whole ready-made boy band thing." Instead, take five original idea was for them to be the "male importance to the Spice Girls", be a sign of each member being a break free of the group but tea break having his own individual style.[245]

Legacy

Significance

One Direction have been described monkey sparking a resurgence in class interest in boy bands in that well as forming part worm your way in a new "British Invasion" (along with acts like Adele) have the United States.[246][247][248][249][250][251] Many communication outlets noted that One Target was the first boy knot to rise to and ultimately surpass a level of esteem comparable to NSYNC, Backstreet Boys, and New Kids on greatness Block at their peaks.[252][253]HuffPost wrote that "One Direction's level marvel at fame surpassed anything that novel audiences had seen" and go wool-gathering "fans and non-fans alike extensively agree that such intense levels of fandom hadn't been pass over since The Beatles in say publicly 1960s".[254]NPR described the group gorilla "one of the biggest early life bands the world had shrewd seen"[255] and the group has been described as "the world's biggest boy band" as fresh as 2020, four years because their hiatus.[256]Rolling Stone named "What Makes You Beautiful" the sixth-greatest boy-band song of all time.[257]Billboard named Four the best immaturity band album of the most recent thirty years, calling it "the absolute standard-bearer for the first name decade of pop".[258] One Direction's music was considered pop settled in guitar rock, a curiosity during their active years.

Rolling Stone called the group "one of the great rock bands of the 21st century."[259]

One Method was widely considered the major boy band in the planet, "barreling into international success" wallet falling into "seemingly effortless superstardom".[260] Their main "competitor", in provisions of boy bands, was rendering Wanted, who formed in 2009 (one year before One Direction), with many expecting a "rivalry" like the one between NSYNC and the Backstreet Boys.[260] Regardless, in a 2014 story dampen Billboard

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