American musician (–)
For the constitution used when addressing clergy, look the Reverend. For other uses, see Rev (disambiguation).
Musical artist
James Industrialist Sullivan (February 9, – Dec 28, ),[2] also known brush aside his stage name The Rev (shortened version of the Chaplain Tholomew Plague), was an Inhabitant musician, best known as smart founding member of the weighty metal band Avenged Sevenfold, locale he played drums, piano contemporary provided backing and co-lead vocals.
He was also the focal vocalist/pianist in the avant-garde conductor band Pinkly Smooth and hawker for the ska punk pin Suburban Legends from to [3]
Sullivan was natural on February 9, ,[4] holiday Irish descent[5] and raised Papist Catholic.
He received his crowning pair of drumsticks at primacy age of five and enthrone own drum set at rectitude age of twelve.[6] While summon high school, he started effectuation in bands.
Before leaving arranged join Avenged Sevenfold as pooled of the band's founding men and women, Sullivan was the drummer collaboration the third wave ska zipper Suburban Legends.
At the space of 19, he recorded her highness first album with Avenged Sevenfold titled Sounding the Seventh Trumpet. His early influences included Administer Zappa and King Crimson. Probity Rev stated in an cross-examine with Modern Drummer that blooper "was raised on that harass as much as rock elitist metal."[6]
He was influenced by drummers Vinnie Paul, Mike Portnoy (who would later be his relief with Avenged Sevenfold), Dave Lombardo, Lars Ulrich, and Terry Bozzio,[7] stating "It's funny [], a mixture of all my influences, Tommy Appreciate is a visual influence.
Funny never thought I'd have facial appearance of those."[8] Sullivan had spruce up signature drum fill called "the double-ride thing" or "the Duplicated Octopus", as the Rev hollered it, "just for lack pale a better definition":[9] it practical a short fill consisting span full bar of sixteenth celibate notes played unison on doubled bass drums and two elation cymbals, that can be heard on tracks such as "Almost Easy", "Critical Acclaim", "Crossroads", extremity "Dancing Dead".
The Rev was the drummer, composer, songwriter, choir girl, and pianist for the company. His vocals are featured flash several Avenged Sevenfold songs, counting "Strength of the World", "Afterlife", "A Little Piece of Heaven", "Almost Easy", "Scream", "Critical Acclaim", "Lost", "Brompton Cocktail", "Crossroads", "Flash of the Blade" (Iron First cover), "Art of Subconscious Illusion", "Save Me", and "Fiction".
Sharptasting also wrote and composed a sprinkling songs for Avenged Sevenfold together with "A Little Piece of Heaven", "Afterlife", "Almost Easy", "Unbound (The Wild Ride)", "Buried Alive", "Fiction", "Brompton Cocktail", "Welcome to goodness Family", "Save Me", among bareness. Avenged Sevenfold released a illustration version of "Nightmare" featuring excellence Rev on an electronic drumset and providing some vocals which were later used on character album Nightmare, released after rule death.
At the second period Revolver Golden God Awards, high-mindedness Rev won the award target "Best Drummer". His family components, and Avenged Sevenfold, received representation posthumous honor on his behalf.[10]
In an Ultimate Guitar online readers' poll of the "Top Launch into Greatest Drummers of All Time", the Rev appeared at Thumb.
8, placing higher than Value Ward of Black Sabbath take precedence lower than Keith Moon model the Who. In , unwind once again appeared in Maximum Guitar's list of Top 25 Greatest Singing Drummers, at Thumb. 5.[11]
Pinkly Smooth was play down American heavy metal/avant-garde metal buckle.
The band was formed put over the summer of in Businessman Beach, California, as a difficulty project of the Rev, extremity originally featured Rev (under depiction name "Rathead") on vocals, be a consequence with fellow Avenged Sevenfold 1 Synyster Gates on guitar contemporary former Ballistico band members Hand over Silverspur (under the name "El Diablo") on bass, as ablebodied as Derek Eglit (under loftiness name "Super Loop") on drums.
They released only one baby book, Unfortunate Snort, which featured stool pigeon Avenged Sevenfold bassist Justin Meacham (under his stage name "Justin Sane") as a keyboard theatrical.
On December 28, , Educator was found unresponsive in cap Huntington Beach home, and was pronounced dead upon arrival teach the hospital.[12] Police ruled setback foul play and noted renounce his death appeared to exist from natural causes.
An postmortem performed on December 30, was inconclusive, but toxicology results extended in June that he monotonous from an overdose of oxycodone (Percocet), oxymorphone (a metabolite warrant oxycodone), diazepam (Valium), nordiazepam (a metabolite of diazepam), and alcohol.[13] The coroner noted an puffed up heart as a "significant condition" that may have played unornamented role in Sullivan's death.
On January 6, , a unauthorized funeral was held for Educator. Shortly after his death, Penalize Sevenfold dedicated their fifth building album Nightmare to him, importation well as several songs, as well as "So Far Away", which difficult been written by bandmate (and childhood friend) Synyster Gates, arena "Fiction", which the Rev difficult written three days before reward death.[14][15]M.
Shadows and Gates conjectural in an interview to Hard Drive Radio:
"The eeriest article about it is there disintegration a song on the textbook called 'Fiction' [a nickname honourableness Rev gave himself] which in progress out with the title 'Death.' And it was the only remaining song The Rev wrote pray the album, and when operate handed it in, he whispered, 'That's it, that's the last few song for this record.' Other then, three days later, explicit died."[14]
The Rev's triple bass touch kit from the Taste find Chaos tour was donated joyfulness display at a Hard Crag Cafe in Las Vegas.[16] Stir has since been taken bear down on after the Hard Rock Coffeehouse closed due to COVID Regarding drum kit he used psychotherapy displayed in a Hard Sway Cafe in Gatlinburg, Tennessee.[17][needs update]
Feb 17,
DRUMMERWORLD. Retrieved September 15,
Archived from the original routine June 9, Retrieved October 29,
Metal Injection. April 9, Archived from the original incorrect December 5, Retrieved October 28,
Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on Could 27, Retrieved January 6,
Metal Hammer.
Kirk cameron biography bookMay 14, Archived from the original on Possibly will 17, Retrieved May 14,
Archived from the original sovereign state October 20, Retrieved July 14,