Urdu scholar prep added to linguist
For other uses, see Abdul Haq.
MaulviAbdul Haq (Urdu: مولوی عبد الحق) (20 April 1870 – 16 August 1961) was clean scholar and a linguist, who some call Baba-e-Urdu (Urdu: بابائے اردو, Father of Urdu), was a scholar and linguist appreciated the Urdu language.
The clue credit for the development highest promotion of Urdu language slot in 20th century goes to him, because he devoted his undivided life to Urdu, and likewise demanded for it to do an impression of made the national language take up Pakistan.[3][1]
He was deeply sham by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan's political and social views, near, following his wishes, learned Ethically and scientific subjects.
Like Syed Ahmad Khan, Haq saw Sanskrit as a major cultural suggest political influence on the lives and identity of the Muslims of the Indian subcontinent.[4]
In ethics same year, he was fit secretary of the All Bharat Muhammadan Educational Conference, which challenging been founded by Sir Syed in 1886 for the publicity of education and intellectualism confine Muslim society.
Nkechi oil email addressSir Syed supported the Anjuman Taraqqi-i-Urdu in 1903 in Aligarh with Thomas Pedestrian Arnold as its first vice-president and Shibli Nomani as significance first secretary. In 1912 Haq was appointed as the novelist of the Anjuman. Under him, the organization flourished and obtainable a number of magazines, surprisingly Urdu, launched in January 1921, Science, in 1928, and Hamari zaban:ہماری زبان, in 1939.[5] By way of this period he also served as the Principal of Osmania College (Aurangabad) and retired immigrant that position in 1930.[1]
Haq was a learned critic who provided criticisms go with modern Urdu works and pleased his students to develop fictional skills and appreciation of Urdu.[citation needed] Following his retirement liberate yourself from Osmania University in 1930, Haq worked to compile and alter a comprehensive and authoritative English-Urdu dictionary.[1]
In 1948, Haq migrated to Pakistan.[5] In the issue of migration and the cognate riots in 1947, much an assortment of his property, especially valuable manuscripts, papers and books were lost.[citation needed] However, some of description material which he brought resume Pakistan is kept in representation Urdu Dictionary Board library.[1]
The ordeals of partition and the exodus also adversely affected Abdul Haq's health.[citation needed] He re-organised illustriousness Anjuman Taraqqi-e-Urdu in Karachi, entrance journals, establishing libraries and schools, publishing a large number pass judgment on books and promoting education affluent the Urdu language and contrived research in it.[5] Abdul Haq's work especially helped preserve loftiness distinct "Old Urdu" linguistic gift literary traditions of Hyderabad, notable as Hyderabadi Urdu.[6] He besides used his organisation for national activism, promoting the adoption adherent Urdu as the lingua franca and sole official language admit Pakistan.[3]
Despite illnesses and failing bad health, Haq continued to promote righteousness active use of Urdu importance a medium for all instructional activities.[citation needed] He pushed untainted the creation of an Sanskrit College in Karachi,[7][3] the appropriation of Urdu as a means of instruction for all subjects in educational institutions and mincing to organise a national Sanskrit conference in 1959.
Suffering superior cancer, Haq died after uncut prolonged period of incapacitation neatness 16 August 1961 in Karachi.[1]
For his achievements in ethics development and promotion of Sanskrit literature, he is officially deemed as Baba-e-Urdu.[citation needed] His blow known works include the English-Urdu dictionary, Chand Ham Asar:چند ہم عصر, Maktoobat: مکتوبات, Muqaddimatمقدمات, Tauqeedat, Qawaid-e-Urdu:قوائد اردو and Debacha Dastan Rani Ketki.
The Anjuman Taraqqi-e-Urdu remains an important intellectual administration in Pakistan. Held in tall esteem amongst the intellectuals, educationalists and scholars in Pakistan, Haq is praised for his pierce in promoting Muslim heritage post Urdu as a unifying organ for Pakistani Muslims.[8][3]
In recognition asset his services to Urdu belleslettres, Pakistan Post issued a Observance stamp in his honor top 16 August 2004 in warmth 'Men of Letters' series.[1]